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Privacy and Ethics in Pediatric Environmental Health Research—Part I: Genetic and Prenatal Testing

The pressing need for empirically informed public policies aimed at understanding and promoting children’s health has challenged environmental scientists to modify traditional research paradigms and reevaluate their roles and obligations toward research participants. Methodologic approaches to child...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Fisher, Celia B.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1626406/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17035153
http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9003
Descripción
Sumario:The pressing need for empirically informed public policies aimed at understanding and promoting children’s health has challenged environmental scientists to modify traditional research paradigms and reevaluate their roles and obligations toward research participants. Methodologic approaches to children’s environmental health research raise ethical challenges for which federal regulations may provide insufficient guidance. In this article I begin with a general discussion of privacy concerns and informed consent within pediatric environmental health research contexts. I then turn to specific ethical challenges associated with research on genetic determinants of environmental risk, prenatal studies and maternal privacy, and data causing inflicted insight or affecting the informational rights of third parties.