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Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite

BACKGROUND: Traumatic auricular amputation due to human bite is not a common event. Nonetheless, it constitutes a difficult challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. Microsurgery can be performed in some cases, but most microsurgical techniques are complex and their use can only be advocated in spec...

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Autores principales: Kyrmizakis, Dionysios E, Karatzanis, Alexander D, Bourolias, Constantinos A, Hadjiioannou, John K, Velegrakis, George A
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693551/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17140448
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-2-45
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author Kyrmizakis, Dionysios E
Karatzanis, Alexander D
Bourolias, Constantinos A
Hadjiioannou, John K
Velegrakis, George A
author_facet Kyrmizakis, Dionysios E
Karatzanis, Alexander D
Bourolias, Constantinos A
Hadjiioannou, John K
Velegrakis, George A
author_sort Kyrmizakis, Dionysios E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Traumatic auricular amputation due to human bite is not a common event. Nonetheless, it constitutes a difficult challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. Microsurgery can be performed in some cases, but most microsurgical techniques are complex and their use can only be advocated in specialized centers. Replantation of a severed ear without microsurgery can be a safe alternative as long as a proper technique is selected. METHODS: We present two cases, one of a partial and one of a total traumatic auricular amputation, both caused by human bites, that were successfully managed in our Department. The technique of ear reattachment as a composite graft, with partial burial of the amputated part in the retroauricular region, as first described by Baudet, was followed in both cases. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The prementioned technique is described in detail, along with the postoperative management and outcome of the patients. In addition, a brief review of the international literature regarding ear replantation is performed. CONCLUSION: The Baudet technique has been used successfully in two cases of traumatic ear amputation due to human bites. It is a simple technique, without the need for microsurgery, and produces excellent aesthetic results, while preserving all neighboring tissues in case of failure with subsequent need for another operation.
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spelling pubmed-16935512006-12-08 Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite Kyrmizakis, Dionysios E Karatzanis, Alexander D Bourolias, Constantinos A Hadjiioannou, John K Velegrakis, George A Head Face Med Research BACKGROUND: Traumatic auricular amputation due to human bite is not a common event. Nonetheless, it constitutes a difficult challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. Microsurgery can be performed in some cases, but most microsurgical techniques are complex and their use can only be advocated in specialized centers. Replantation of a severed ear without microsurgery can be a safe alternative as long as a proper technique is selected. METHODS: We present two cases, one of a partial and one of a total traumatic auricular amputation, both caused by human bites, that were successfully managed in our Department. The technique of ear reattachment as a composite graft, with partial burial of the amputated part in the retroauricular region, as first described by Baudet, was followed in both cases. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The prementioned technique is described in detail, along with the postoperative management and outcome of the patients. In addition, a brief review of the international literature regarding ear replantation is performed. CONCLUSION: The Baudet technique has been used successfully in two cases of traumatic ear amputation due to human bites. It is a simple technique, without the need for microsurgery, and produces excellent aesthetic results, while preserving all neighboring tissues in case of failure with subsequent need for another operation. BioMed Central 2006-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC1693551/ /pubmed/17140448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-2-45 Text en Copyright © 2006 Kyrmizakis et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Kyrmizakis, Dionysios E
Karatzanis, Alexander D
Bourolias, Constantinos A
Hadjiioannou, John K
Velegrakis, George A
Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
title Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
title_full Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
title_fullStr Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
title_full_unstemmed Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
title_short Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
title_sort nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693551/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17140448
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-2-45
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