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Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury
We investigated whether ‘Ki-energy’ (life-energy) has beneficial effects on mitochondria. The paradigm we developed was to keep isolated rat liver mitochondria in conditions in which they undergo heat deterioration (39°C for 10 min). After the heat treatment, the respiration of the mitochondria was...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2006
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1697750/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17173111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nel032 |
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author | Ohnishi, S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi, Tomoko Nishino, Kozo |
author_facet | Ohnishi, S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi, Tomoko Nishino, Kozo |
author_sort | Ohnishi, S. Tsuyoshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | We investigated whether ‘Ki-energy’ (life-energy) has beneficial effects on mitochondria. The paradigm we developed was to keep isolated rat liver mitochondria in conditions in which they undergo heat deterioration (39°C for 10 min). After the heat treatment, the respiration of the mitochondria was measured using a Clarke-type oxygen electrode. Then, the respiratory control ratio (RC ratio; the ratio between State-3 and State-4 respiration, which is known to represent the integrity and intactness of isolated mitochondria) was calculated. Without the heat treatment, the RC ratio was >5 for NADH-linked respiration (with glutamate plus malate as substrates). The RC ratio decreased to 1.86–4.36 by the incubation at 39°C for 10 min. However, when Ki-energy was applied by a Japanese Ki-expert during the heat treatment, the ratio was improved to 2.24–5.23. We used five preparations from five different rats, and the significance of the differences of each experiment was either P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 (n = 3–5). We analyzed the degree of lipid peroxidation in the mitochondria by measuring the amount of TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances). The amount of TBARS in heat-treated, no Ki-exposed mitochondria was greater than that of the control (no heat-treated, no Ki-exposed). However, the amount was reduced in the heat-treated, Ki-exposed mitochondria (two experiments; both P < 0.05) suggesting that Ki-energy protected mitochondria from oxidative stress. Calcium ions may play an important role in the protection by Ki-energy. Data also suggest that the observed Ki-effect involves, at least, near-infrared radiation (0.8–2.7 μm) from the human body. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-1697750 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2006 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-16977502006-12-14 Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury Ohnishi, S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi, Tomoko Nishino, Kozo Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Original Articles We investigated whether ‘Ki-energy’ (life-energy) has beneficial effects on mitochondria. The paradigm we developed was to keep isolated rat liver mitochondria in conditions in which they undergo heat deterioration (39°C for 10 min). After the heat treatment, the respiration of the mitochondria was measured using a Clarke-type oxygen electrode. Then, the respiratory control ratio (RC ratio; the ratio between State-3 and State-4 respiration, which is known to represent the integrity and intactness of isolated mitochondria) was calculated. Without the heat treatment, the RC ratio was >5 for NADH-linked respiration (with glutamate plus malate as substrates). The RC ratio decreased to 1.86–4.36 by the incubation at 39°C for 10 min. However, when Ki-energy was applied by a Japanese Ki-expert during the heat treatment, the ratio was improved to 2.24–5.23. We used five preparations from five different rats, and the significance of the differences of each experiment was either P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 (n = 3–5). We analyzed the degree of lipid peroxidation in the mitochondria by measuring the amount of TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances). The amount of TBARS in heat-treated, no Ki-exposed mitochondria was greater than that of the control (no heat-treated, no Ki-exposed). However, the amount was reduced in the heat-treated, Ki-exposed mitochondria (two experiments; both P < 0.05) suggesting that Ki-energy protected mitochondria from oxidative stress. Calcium ions may play an important role in the protection by Ki-energy. Data also suggest that the observed Ki-effect involves, at least, near-infrared radiation (0.8–2.7 μm) from the human body. Oxford University Press 2006-12 2006-06-08 /pmc/articles/PMC1697750/ /pubmed/17173111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nel032 Text en © The Author (2006). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Ohnishi, S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi, Tomoko Nishino, Kozo Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury |
title | Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury |
title_full | Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury |
title_fullStr | Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury |
title_full_unstemmed | Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury |
title_short | Ki-Energy (Life-Energy) Protects Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria from Oxidative Injury |
title_sort | ki-energy (life-energy) protects isolated rat liver mitochondria from oxidative injury |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1697750/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17173111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nel032 |
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