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Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?

The low-grade, chronic, systemic inflammatory state that characterizes the aging process (inflammaging) results from late evolutive-based expression of the innate immune system. Inflammaging is characterized by the complex set of five conditions which can be described as 1. low-grade, 2. controlled,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Giunta, Sergio
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716179/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17173699
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-3-12
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author Giunta, Sergio
author_facet Giunta, Sergio
author_sort Giunta, Sergio
collection PubMed
description The low-grade, chronic, systemic inflammatory state that characterizes the aging process (inflammaging) results from late evolutive-based expression of the innate immune system. Inflammaging is characterized by the complex set of five conditions which can be described as 1. low-grade, 2. controlled, 3. asymptomatic, 4. chronic, 5. systemic, inflammatory state, and fits with the antagonistic pleiotropy theory on the evolution of aging postulating that senescence is the late deleterious effect of genes (pro-inflammatory versus anti-inflammatory)that are beneficial in early life. Evolutionary programming of the innate immune system may act via selection on these genetic traits. Here I propose that the already acquired knowledge in this field may pave the way to a new chapter in the pathophysiology of autoimmunity: the auto-innate-immunity syndromes. Indeed, differently from the well known chapter of conventional autoimmune diseases and syndromes where the main actor is the adaptive immunity, inflammaging may constitute the subclinical paradigm of a new chapter of autoimmunity, namely that arising from an autoimmune inflammatory response of the innate-immune-system, an old actor of immunity and yet a new actor of autoimmunity, also acting as a major determinant of elderly frailty and age-associated diseases.
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spelling pubmed-17161792006-12-22 Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome? Giunta, Sergio Immun Ageing Hypothesis The low-grade, chronic, systemic inflammatory state that characterizes the aging process (inflammaging) results from late evolutive-based expression of the innate immune system. Inflammaging is characterized by the complex set of five conditions which can be described as 1. low-grade, 2. controlled, 3. asymptomatic, 4. chronic, 5. systemic, inflammatory state, and fits with the antagonistic pleiotropy theory on the evolution of aging postulating that senescence is the late deleterious effect of genes (pro-inflammatory versus anti-inflammatory)that are beneficial in early life. Evolutionary programming of the innate immune system may act via selection on these genetic traits. Here I propose that the already acquired knowledge in this field may pave the way to a new chapter in the pathophysiology of autoimmunity: the auto-innate-immunity syndromes. Indeed, differently from the well known chapter of conventional autoimmune diseases and syndromes where the main actor is the adaptive immunity, inflammaging may constitute the subclinical paradigm of a new chapter of autoimmunity, namely that arising from an autoimmune inflammatory response of the innate-immune-system, an old actor of immunity and yet a new actor of autoimmunity, also acting as a major determinant of elderly frailty and age-associated diseases. BioMed Central 2006-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC1716179/ /pubmed/17173699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-3-12 Text en Copyright © 2006 Giunta; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Hypothesis
Giunta, Sergio
Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
title Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
title_full Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
title_fullStr Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
title_full_unstemmed Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
title_short Is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
title_sort is inflammaging an auto[innate]immunity subclinical syndrome?
topic Hypothesis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716179/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17173699
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-3-12
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