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Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize
Cannabis smoking can create respiratory problems. Vaporizers heat cannabis to release active cannabinoids, but remain cool enough to avoid the smoke and toxins associated with combustion. Vaporized cannabis should create fewer respiratory symptoms than smoked cannabis. We examined self-reported resp...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2007
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1853086/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17437626 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-4-11 |
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author | Earleywine, Mitch Barnwell, Sara Smucker |
author_facet | Earleywine, Mitch Barnwell, Sara Smucker |
author_sort | Earleywine, Mitch |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cannabis smoking can create respiratory problems. Vaporizers heat cannabis to release active cannabinoids, but remain cool enough to avoid the smoke and toxins associated with combustion. Vaporized cannabis should create fewer respiratory symptoms than smoked cannabis. We examined self-reported respiratory symptoms in participants who ranged in cigarette and cannabis use. Data from a large Internet sample revealed that the use of a vaporizer predicted fewer respiratory symptoms even when age, sex, cigarette smoking, and amount of cannabis used were taken into account. Age, sex, cigarettes, and amount of cannabis also had significant effects. The number of cigarettes smoked and amount of cannabis used interacted to create worse respiratory problems. A significant interaction revealed that the impact of a vaporizer was larger as the amount of cannabis used increased. These data suggest that the safety of cannabis can increase with the use of a vaporizer. Regular users of joints, blunts, pipes, and water pipes might decrease respiratory symptoms by switching to a vaporizer |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-1853086 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2007 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-18530862007-04-20 Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize Earleywine, Mitch Barnwell, Sara Smucker Harm Reduct J Brief Report Cannabis smoking can create respiratory problems. Vaporizers heat cannabis to release active cannabinoids, but remain cool enough to avoid the smoke and toxins associated with combustion. Vaporized cannabis should create fewer respiratory symptoms than smoked cannabis. We examined self-reported respiratory symptoms in participants who ranged in cigarette and cannabis use. Data from a large Internet sample revealed that the use of a vaporizer predicted fewer respiratory symptoms even when age, sex, cigarette smoking, and amount of cannabis used were taken into account. Age, sex, cigarettes, and amount of cannabis also had significant effects. The number of cigarettes smoked and amount of cannabis used interacted to create worse respiratory problems. A significant interaction revealed that the impact of a vaporizer was larger as the amount of cannabis used increased. These data suggest that the safety of cannabis can increase with the use of a vaporizer. Regular users of joints, blunts, pipes, and water pipes might decrease respiratory symptoms by switching to a vaporizer BioMed Central 2007-04-16 /pmc/articles/PMC1853086/ /pubmed/17437626 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-4-11 Text en Copyright © 2007 Earleywine and Barnwell; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Brief Report Earleywine, Mitch Barnwell, Sara Smucker Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
title | Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
title_full | Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
title_fullStr | Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
title_full_unstemmed | Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
title_short | Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
title_sort | decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize |
topic | Brief Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1853086/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17437626 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-4-11 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT earleywinemitch decreasedrespiratorysymptomsincannabisuserswhovaporize AT barnwellsarasmucker decreasedrespiratorysymptomsincannabisuserswhovaporize |