A Novel Linear Plasmid Mediates Flagellar Variation in Salmonella Typhi

Unlike the majority of Salmonella enterica serovars, Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), the etiological agent of human typhoid, is monophasic. S. Typhi normally harbours only the phase 1 flagellin gene (fliC), which encodes the H:d antigen. However, some S. Typhi strains found in Indonesia express an addi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Baker, Stephen, Hardy, Jonathan, Sanderson, Kenneth E, Quail, Michael, Goodhead, Ian, Kingsley, Robert A, Parkhill, Julian, Stocker, Bruce, Dougan, Gordon
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2007
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1876496/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17500588
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.0030059
Descripción
Sumario:Unlike the majority of Salmonella enterica serovars, Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), the etiological agent of human typhoid, is monophasic. S. Typhi normally harbours only the phase 1 flagellin gene (fliC), which encodes the H:d antigen. However, some S. Typhi strains found in Indonesia express an additional flagellin antigen termed H:z66. Molecular analysis of H:z66+ S. Typhi revealed that the H:z66 flagellin structural gene (fljB(z66)) is encoded on a linear plasmid that we have named pBSSB1. The DNA sequence of pBSSB1 was determined to be just over 27 kbp, and was predicted to encode 33 coding sequences. To our knowledge, pBSSB1 is the first non-bacteriophage–related linear plasmid to be described in the Enterobacteriaceae.

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