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Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study
BACKGROUND: A higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms and an associated increase in health care utilization among children with parents who smoke is to be expected. From previous studies however, it appears that parents who smoke may underutilize health services for their children, especially with...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2007
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1899488/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17565678 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-83 |
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author | Jacobs-van der Bruggen, Monique AM Wijga, Alet H Brunekreef, Bert de Jongste, Johan C Baan, Caroline A Kerkhof, Marjan Smit, Henriette A |
author_facet | Jacobs-van der Bruggen, Monique AM Wijga, Alet H Brunekreef, Bert de Jongste, Johan C Baan, Caroline A Kerkhof, Marjan Smit, Henriette A |
author_sort | Jacobs-van der Bruggen, Monique AM |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: A higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms and an associated increase in health care utilization among children with parents who smoke is to be expected. From previous studies however, it appears that parents who smoke may underutilize health services for their children, especially with respect to respiratory care. This study explores the validity and generalizability of the previous assumption. METHODS: Data were obtained from a Dutch birth-cohort study; the Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy (PIAMA) project. Information regarding parental smoking, the child's respiratory symptoms and health care use and potential confounders were obtained by postal questionnaires. Multivariate logistic models were used to relate parental smoking to the child's respiratory symptoms and health care use. RESULTS: The study comprised 3,564, 4-year old children. In the crude analysis, respiratory symptoms were more frequent among children with a parent who smoked, while health care utilization for respiratory symptoms was not significantly different between children with or without a parent who smoked. In the multivariate analyses, maternal smoking had a larger impact on the child's respiratory symptoms and health care use as compared to paternal smoking. Maternal smoking was positively associated with mild respiratory symptoms of the child, adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.50 (1.19–1.91), but not with severe respiratory symptoms AOR 1.03 (0.75–1.40). Among children with mild respiratory symptoms, children with a mother who smoked were less likely to be taken to the general practitioner (GP) for respiratory symptoms, than children with mothers who did not smoke, AOR 0.58 (0.33–1.01). This finding was less pronounced among children with severe respiratory symptoms AOR 0.86 (0.49–1.52). Neither GP visits for non-respiratory symptoms nor specialized care for respiratory disease were significantly associated with parental smoking. CONCLUSION: Mothers who smoke appear to underutilize health care for their children with mild respiratory symptoms. Health care workers should be informed about this phenomenon. Inquiring after the respiratory health of the children during regular visits to healthy baby clinics may help to track potential underutilization of care. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-1899488 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2007 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-18994882007-06-27 Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study Jacobs-van der Bruggen, Monique AM Wijga, Alet H Brunekreef, Bert de Jongste, Johan C Baan, Caroline A Kerkhof, Marjan Smit, Henriette A BMC Health Serv Res Research Article BACKGROUND: A higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms and an associated increase in health care utilization among children with parents who smoke is to be expected. From previous studies however, it appears that parents who smoke may underutilize health services for their children, especially with respect to respiratory care. This study explores the validity and generalizability of the previous assumption. METHODS: Data were obtained from a Dutch birth-cohort study; the Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy (PIAMA) project. Information regarding parental smoking, the child's respiratory symptoms and health care use and potential confounders were obtained by postal questionnaires. Multivariate logistic models were used to relate parental smoking to the child's respiratory symptoms and health care use. RESULTS: The study comprised 3,564, 4-year old children. In the crude analysis, respiratory symptoms were more frequent among children with a parent who smoked, while health care utilization for respiratory symptoms was not significantly different between children with or without a parent who smoked. In the multivariate analyses, maternal smoking had a larger impact on the child's respiratory symptoms and health care use as compared to paternal smoking. Maternal smoking was positively associated with mild respiratory symptoms of the child, adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.50 (1.19–1.91), but not with severe respiratory symptoms AOR 1.03 (0.75–1.40). Among children with mild respiratory symptoms, children with a mother who smoked were less likely to be taken to the general practitioner (GP) for respiratory symptoms, than children with mothers who did not smoke, AOR 0.58 (0.33–1.01). This finding was less pronounced among children with severe respiratory symptoms AOR 0.86 (0.49–1.52). Neither GP visits for non-respiratory symptoms nor specialized care for respiratory disease were significantly associated with parental smoking. CONCLUSION: Mothers who smoke appear to underutilize health care for their children with mild respiratory symptoms. Health care workers should be informed about this phenomenon. Inquiring after the respiratory health of the children during regular visits to healthy baby clinics may help to track potential underutilization of care. BioMed Central 2007-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC1899488/ /pubmed/17565678 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-83 Text en Copyright © 2007 Jacobs-van der Bruggen et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Jacobs-van der Bruggen, Monique AM Wijga, Alet H Brunekreef, Bert de Jongste, Johan C Baan, Caroline A Kerkhof, Marjan Smit, Henriette A Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study |
title | Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study |
title_full | Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study |
title_fullStr | Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study |
title_full_unstemmed | Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study |
title_short | Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study |
title_sort | do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? a cross sectional study within the longitudinal piama study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1899488/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17565678 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-83 |
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