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Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens

In an experiment consisting of the continuous constant application of various carcinogenic regimens to a pure strain of experimental animals for a long period, the cancer incidence rates so caused may be studied and compared by the fit of an appropriate class of statistical distributions. In this pa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Peto, Richard, Lee, P. N., Paige, W. S.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 1972
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2008655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5071187
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author Peto, Richard
Lee, P. N.
Paige, W. S.
author_facet Peto, Richard
Lee, P. N.
Paige, W. S.
author_sort Peto, Richard
collection PubMed
description In an experiment consisting of the continuous constant application of various carcinogenic regimens to a pure strain of experimental animals for a long period, the cancer incidence rates so caused may be studied and compared by the fit of an appropriate class of statistical distributions. In this paper we show that a Weibull distribution in which the age-specific cancer incidence rate rises as a power of time since first risk is more appropriate than a lognormal distribution. If the Weibull family of distributions is used, more information can be extracted from the data, and differences of toxicity between various regimens will not bias the comparison of their carcinogenic forces.
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spelling pubmed-20086552009-09-10 Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens Peto, Richard Lee, P. N. Paige, W. S. Br J Cancer Articles In an experiment consisting of the continuous constant application of various carcinogenic regimens to a pure strain of experimental animals for a long period, the cancer incidence rates so caused may be studied and compared by the fit of an appropriate class of statistical distributions. In this paper we show that a Weibull distribution in which the age-specific cancer incidence rate rises as a power of time since first risk is more appropriate than a lognormal distribution. If the Weibull family of distributions is used, more information can be extracted from the data, and differences of toxicity between various regimens will not bias the comparison of their carcinogenic forces. Nature Publishing Group 1972-08 /pmc/articles/PMC2008655/ /pubmed/5071187 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Articles
Peto, Richard
Lee, P. N.
Paige, W. S.
Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens
title Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens
title_full Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens
title_fullStr Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens
title_short Statistical Analysis of the Bio-assay of Continuous Carcinogens
title_sort statistical analysis of the bio-assay of continuous carcinogens
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2008655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5071187
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