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Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt
A case control study of smoking was carried out on 365 Egyptian males with bladder cancer divided into 278 patients (76%) with previous urinary bilharziasis and 87 (24%) without past infestation. The smoking index was significantly higher in both bilharzial and non-bilharzial patients with bladder c...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
1974
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2009323/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4447786 |
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author | Makhyoun, N. A. |
author_facet | Makhyoun, N. A. |
author_sort | Makhyoun, N. A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A case control study of smoking was carried out on 365 Egyptian males with bladder cancer divided into 278 patients (76%) with previous urinary bilharziasis and 87 (24%) without past infestation. The smoking index was significantly higher in both bilharzial and non-bilharzial patients with bladder cancer than their controls. A significant association was found between heavy and moderate cigarette smoking and bladder cancer developing in non-bilharzial subjects. The local habit of “meassel” smoking did not differ significantly between bladder cancer patients and controls. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2009323 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1974 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-20093232009-09-10 Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt Makhyoun, N. A. Br J Cancer Articles A case control study of smoking was carried out on 365 Egyptian males with bladder cancer divided into 278 patients (76%) with previous urinary bilharziasis and 87 (24%) without past infestation. The smoking index was significantly higher in both bilharzial and non-bilharzial patients with bladder cancer than their controls. A significant association was found between heavy and moderate cigarette smoking and bladder cancer developing in non-bilharzial subjects. The local habit of “meassel” smoking did not differ significantly between bladder cancer patients and controls. Nature Publishing Group 1974-12 /pmc/articles/PMC2009323/ /pubmed/4447786 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Articles Makhyoun, N. A. Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt |
title | Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt |
title_full | Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt |
title_fullStr | Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt |
title_full_unstemmed | Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt |
title_short | Smoking and Bladder Cancer in Egypt |
title_sort | smoking and bladder cancer in egypt |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2009323/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4447786 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT makhyounna smokingandbladdercancerinegypt |