Oral contraceptive use and early abortion as risk factors for breast cancer in young women.

A case-control study was conducted in Los Angeles County, California, of 163 very young breast-cancer cases (all aged 32 or less at diagnosis) to investigate the role, if any, of oral contraceptives (OC) in the development of the disease. OC use before first full-term pregnancy (FFTP) was associated...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pike, M. C., Henderson, B. E., Casagrande, J. T., Rosario, I., Gray, G. E.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 1981
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2010485/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7459241
Descripción
Sumario:A case-control study was conducted in Los Angeles County, California, of 163 very young breast-cancer cases (all aged 32 or less at diagnosis) to investigate the role, if any, of oral contraceptives (OC) in the development of the disease. OC use before first full-term pregnancy (FFTP) was associated with an elevated risk, which increased with duration of OC use (relative risk approximately 2.2 at 6 years of use, P < 0.01). This increased risk could not be explained by other risk factors. OC use after FFTP was not associated with any change in risk. A first-trimester abortion before FFTP, whether spontaneous or induced, was associated with a 2.4-fold increase in breast-cancer risk (P < 0.005).

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