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Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material.
The topical carcinogenicity to mouse skin of smoke condensates obtained from a tobacco substitute (NSM), alone or in combination with tobacco, has been compared with condensate from tobacco and with acetone, the solvent used. Sixteen different types of cigarette were used to make the condensates, an...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
1977
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2025273/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/851510 |
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author | Clapp, M. J. Conning, D. M. Wilson, J. |
author_facet | Clapp, M. J. Conning, D. M. Wilson, J. |
author_sort | Clapp, M. J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The topical carcinogenicity to mouse skin of smoke condensates obtained from a tobacco substitute (NSM), alone or in combination with tobacco, has been compared with condensate from tobacco and with acetone, the solvent used. Sixteen different types of cigarette were used to make the condensates, and the age-standardized results have been analysed according to the Weibull distribution model. The results show that NSM condensate has less than 25% of the potency of tobacco condensate (37% at 95% upper confidence limit), and that condensates from blends of NSM and tobacco are similarly reduced in activity. General pathology analysis failed to reveal abnormalities due to NSM. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2025273 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1977 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-20252732009-09-10 Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. Clapp, M. J. Conning, D. M. Wilson, J. Br J Cancer Research Article The topical carcinogenicity to mouse skin of smoke condensates obtained from a tobacco substitute (NSM), alone or in combination with tobacco, has been compared with condensate from tobacco and with acetone, the solvent used. Sixteen different types of cigarette were used to make the condensates, and the age-standardized results have been analysed according to the Weibull distribution model. The results show that NSM condensate has less than 25% of the potency of tobacco condensate (37% at 95% upper confidence limit), and that condensates from blends of NSM and tobacco are similarly reduced in activity. General pathology analysis failed to reveal abnormalities due to NSM. Nature Publishing Group 1977-03 /pmc/articles/PMC2025273/ /pubmed/851510 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Clapp, M. J. Conning, D. M. Wilson, J. Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
title | Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
title_full | Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
title_fullStr | Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
title_full_unstemmed | Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
title_short | Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
title_sort | studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material. |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2025273/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/851510 |
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