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Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae
Although morphologically similar, species of Cladophialophora (Herpotrichiellaceae) were shown to be phylogenetically distinct from Pseudocladosporium (Venturiaceae), which was revealed to be synonymous with the older genus, Fusicladium. Other than being associated with human disorders, species of C...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre
2007
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2104740/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18491000 http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.07 |
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author | Crous, P.W. Schubert, K. Braun, U. de Hoog, G.S. Hocking, A.D. Shin, H.-D. Groenewald, J.Z. |
author_facet | Crous, P.W. Schubert, K. Braun, U. de Hoog, G.S. Hocking, A.D. Shin, H.-D. Groenewald, J.Z. |
author_sort | Crous, P.W. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although morphologically similar, species of Cladophialophora (Herpotrichiellaceae) were shown to be phylogenetically distinct from Pseudocladosporium (Venturiaceae), which was revealed to be synonymous with the older genus, Fusicladium. Other than being associated with human disorders, species of Cladophialophora were found to also be phytopathogenic, or to occur as saprobes on organic material, or in water, fruit juices, or sports drinks, along with species of Exophiala. Caproventuria and Metacoleroa were confirmed to be synonyms of Venturia, which has Fusicladium (= Pseudocladosporium) anamorphs. Apiosporina, based on A. collinsii, clustered basal to the Venturia clade, and appears to represent a further synonym. Several species with a pseudocladosporium-like morphology in vitro represent a sister clade to the Venturia clade, and are unrelated to Polyscytalum. These taxa are newly described in Fusicladium, which is morphologically close to Anungitea, a heterogeneous genus with unknown phylogenetic affinity. In contrast to the Herpotrichiellaceae, which were shown to produce numerous synanamorphs in culture, species of the Venturiaceae were morphologically and phylogenetically more uniform. Several new species and new combinations were introduced in Cladophialophora, Cyphellophora (Herpotrichiellaceae), Exophiala, Fusicladium, Venturia (Venturiaceae), and Cylindrosympodium (incertae sedis). |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2104740 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2007 |
publisher | CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-21047402008-04-08 Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae Crous, P.W. Schubert, K. Braun, U. de Hoog, G.S. Hocking, A.D. Shin, H.-D. Groenewald, J.Z. Stud Mycol Articles Although morphologically similar, species of Cladophialophora (Herpotrichiellaceae) were shown to be phylogenetically distinct from Pseudocladosporium (Venturiaceae), which was revealed to be synonymous with the older genus, Fusicladium. Other than being associated with human disorders, species of Cladophialophora were found to also be phytopathogenic, or to occur as saprobes on organic material, or in water, fruit juices, or sports drinks, along with species of Exophiala. Caproventuria and Metacoleroa were confirmed to be synonyms of Venturia, which has Fusicladium (= Pseudocladosporium) anamorphs. Apiosporina, based on A. collinsii, clustered basal to the Venturia clade, and appears to represent a further synonym. Several species with a pseudocladosporium-like morphology in vitro represent a sister clade to the Venturia clade, and are unrelated to Polyscytalum. These taxa are newly described in Fusicladium, which is morphologically close to Anungitea, a heterogeneous genus with unknown phylogenetic affinity. In contrast to the Herpotrichiellaceae, which were shown to produce numerous synanamorphs in culture, species of the Venturiaceae were morphologically and phylogenetically more uniform. Several new species and new combinations were introduced in Cladophialophora, Cyphellophora (Herpotrichiellaceae), Exophiala, Fusicladium, Venturia (Venturiaceae), and Cylindrosympodium (incertae sedis). CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre 2007 /pmc/articles/PMC2104740/ /pubmed/18491000 http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.07 Text en Copyright © 2007 CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre You are free to share–to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights. |
spellingShingle | Articles Crous, P.W. Schubert, K. Braun, U. de Hoog, G.S. Hocking, A.D. Shin, H.-D. Groenewald, J.Z. Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae |
title | Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the
Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or
phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae |
title_full | Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the
Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or
phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae |
title_fullStr | Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the
Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or
phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae |
title_full_unstemmed | Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the
Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or
phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae |
title_short | Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the
Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or
phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae |
title_sort | opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the
herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or
phytopathogenic species in the venturiaceae |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2104740/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18491000 http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.07 |
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