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OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT

1. Besredka's living sensitized vaccine, given intravenously, does not produce a typhoid lesion of the gall bladder in the rabbit. 2. The first transplant of this vaccine is capable of producing this lesion. Hence this vaccine is not entirely safe to handle. 3. Regular infections of the gall bl...

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Autor principal: Nichols, Henry J.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Rockefeller University Press 1914
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2125234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19867843
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author Nichols, Henry J.
author_facet Nichols, Henry J.
author_sort Nichols, Henry J.
collection PubMed
description 1. Besredka's living sensitized vaccine, given intravenously, does not produce a typhoid lesion of the gall bladder in the rabbit. 2. The first transplant of this vaccine is capable of producing this lesion. Hence this vaccine is not entirely safe to handle. 3. Regular infections of the gall bladder have not been produced by carrying a known pathogenic strain on rabbit blood agar, by successive passage through animals, or by the use of freshly isolated strains. 4. No evidence could be demonstrated in the rabbit of the immunity produced in man by vaccination with a whole killed vaccine. 5. Vaccine treatment did not cure the gall bladder lesion. 6. With the present methods of producing infections in the chimpanzee and the rabbit, neither of these animals is suitable for deciding the problems of the immunization of man by vaccines. These problems must be settled, as some of them already have been settled, by actual experience with large numbers of men kept under close observation.
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spelling pubmed-21252342008-04-18 OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT Nichols, Henry J. J Exp Med Article 1. Besredka's living sensitized vaccine, given intravenously, does not produce a typhoid lesion of the gall bladder in the rabbit. 2. The first transplant of this vaccine is capable of producing this lesion. Hence this vaccine is not entirely safe to handle. 3. Regular infections of the gall bladder have not been produced by carrying a known pathogenic strain on rabbit blood agar, by successive passage through animals, or by the use of freshly isolated strains. 4. No evidence could be demonstrated in the rabbit of the immunity produced in man by vaccination with a whole killed vaccine. 5. Vaccine treatment did not cure the gall bladder lesion. 6. With the present methods of producing infections in the chimpanzee and the rabbit, neither of these animals is suitable for deciding the problems of the immunization of man by vaccines. These problems must be settled, as some of them already have been settled, by actual experience with large numbers of men kept under close observation. The Rockefeller University Press 1914-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC2125234/ /pubmed/19867843 Text en Copyright © Copyright, 1914, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research New York This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Nichols, Henry J.
OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT
title OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT
title_full OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT
title_fullStr OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT
title_full_unstemmed OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT
title_short OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTAL TYPHOID INFECTION OF THE GALL BLADDER IN THE RABBIT
title_sort observations on experimental typhoid infection of the gall bladder in the rabbit
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2125234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19867843
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