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CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN
The cellular sites of formation of γglobulin in lymphatic tissues of man and in a representative human lymphoid infiltrate have been studied by fluorescent antibody technique. The findings indicate that γ-globulin is formed in the germinal centers of lymphatic nodules and in the cytoplasm of mature...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Rockefeller University Press
1957
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2136826/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13475619 |
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author | Ortega, L. G. Mellors, R. C. |
author_facet | Ortega, L. G. Mellors, R. C. |
author_sort | Ortega, L. G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The cellular sites of formation of γglobulin in lymphatic tissues of man and in a representative human lymphoid infiltrate have been studied by fluorescent antibody technique. The findings indicate that γ-globulin is formed in the germinal centers of lymphatic nodules and in the cytoplasm of mature and immature plasma cells of two types—those with and those without Russell bodies. The germinal center cells that synthesize γ-globulin have been designated "intrinsic" cells to distinguish them from the medium and large lymphocytes, and the primitive reticular cells that occur elsewhere and do not produce γ-globulin. Unlike the plasma cells, which function as individual units, the intrinsic cells apparently form γ-globulin only when they are arranged in discrete aggregations. The function, the blood supply, and the systematic cellular arrangement of germinal centers justifies the postulate that they are miniature organs of internal secretion of γ-globulin. The release of γ-globulin from its sites of formation appears to be accomplished by holocrine and apocrine secretion. Presumably, these secretory mechanisms are adaptations required for the production of antibody since they have not been described in parenchymal cells that form the other serum proteins. The cells found to form γ-globulin appear to be identical with those previously shown to form specific antibody in response to a variety of antigens in the experimental animal. This evidence indicates that normal γ-globulin, if it exists, originates in the same cells that produce antibody. It is suggested, also, that each of the 3 morphologically distinct categories of cells that synthesize γ-globulin represents a response to a particular form of antigenic stimulation. Nuclear participation in the process of γ-globulin synthesis was not detected by the technique employed. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2136826 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1957 |
publisher | The Rockefeller University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-21368262008-04-17 CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN Ortega, L. G. Mellors, R. C. J Exp Med Article The cellular sites of formation of γglobulin in lymphatic tissues of man and in a representative human lymphoid infiltrate have been studied by fluorescent antibody technique. The findings indicate that γ-globulin is formed in the germinal centers of lymphatic nodules and in the cytoplasm of mature and immature plasma cells of two types—those with and those without Russell bodies. The germinal center cells that synthesize γ-globulin have been designated "intrinsic" cells to distinguish them from the medium and large lymphocytes, and the primitive reticular cells that occur elsewhere and do not produce γ-globulin. Unlike the plasma cells, which function as individual units, the intrinsic cells apparently form γ-globulin only when they are arranged in discrete aggregations. The function, the blood supply, and the systematic cellular arrangement of germinal centers justifies the postulate that they are miniature organs of internal secretion of γ-globulin. The release of γ-globulin from its sites of formation appears to be accomplished by holocrine and apocrine secretion. Presumably, these secretory mechanisms are adaptations required for the production of antibody since they have not been described in parenchymal cells that form the other serum proteins. The cells found to form γ-globulin appear to be identical with those previously shown to form specific antibody in response to a variety of antigens in the experimental animal. This evidence indicates that normal γ-globulin, if it exists, originates in the same cells that produce antibody. It is suggested, also, that each of the 3 morphologically distinct categories of cells that synthesize γ-globulin represents a response to a particular form of antigenic stimulation. Nuclear participation in the process of γ-globulin synthesis was not detected by the technique employed. The Rockefeller University Press 1957-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC2136826/ /pubmed/13475619 Text en Copyright © Copyright, 1957, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research New York This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ortega, L. G. Mellors, R. C. CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN |
title | CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN |
title_full | CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN |
title_fullStr | CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN |
title_full_unstemmed | CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN |
title_short | CELLULAR SITES OF FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN |
title_sort | cellular sites of formation of gamma globulin |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2136826/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13475619 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ortegalg cellularsitesofformationofgammaglobulin AT mellorsrc cellularsitesofformationofgammaglobulin |