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CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI.
1. Stability and potential of Bacterium coli suspensions depend, not only on the strain of the organism and the medium in which it is suspended, but also on the previous treatment of the suspension, and the length of time it has been in the medium. 2. When treated at acid reactions, the negative cha...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Rockefeller University Press
1923
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140609/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19872050 |
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author | Eggerth, Arnold H. |
author_facet | Eggerth, Arnold H. |
author_sort | Eggerth, Arnold H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | 1. Stability and potential of Bacterium coli suspensions depend, not only on the strain of the organism and the medium in which it is suspended, but also on the previous treatment of the suspension, and the length of time it has been in the medium. 2. When treated at acid reactions, the negative charge on the bacteria is diminished; with some strains, a positive charge is acquired. Changes in stability accompany the changes in potential. 3. Washing acid-treated bacteria at neutral or slightly alkaline reactions does not restore the original potential; the zone of flocculation is moved toward the alkaline side. 4. These changes are due to two factors: the extraction of a soluble protein which combines with the surfaces of the cells, and a further irreversible change of the cell or its membrane. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2140609 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1923 |
publisher | The Rockefeller University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-21406092008-04-23 CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. Eggerth, Arnold H. J Gen Physiol Article 1. Stability and potential of Bacterium coli suspensions depend, not only on the strain of the organism and the medium in which it is suspended, but also on the previous treatment of the suspension, and the length of time it has been in the medium. 2. When treated at acid reactions, the negative charge on the bacteria is diminished; with some strains, a positive charge is acquired. Changes in stability accompany the changes in potential. 3. Washing acid-treated bacteria at neutral or slightly alkaline reactions does not restore the original potential; the zone of flocculation is moved toward the alkaline side. 4. These changes are due to two factors: the extraction of a soluble protein which combines with the surfaces of the cells, and a further irreversible change of the cell or its membrane. The Rockefeller University Press 1923-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC2140609/ /pubmed/19872050 Text en Copyright © Copyright, 1923, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Eggerth, Arnold H. CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. |
title | CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. |
title_full | CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. |
title_fullStr | CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. |
title_full_unstemmed | CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. |
title_short | CHANGES IN THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF CELL SUSPENSIONS : I. THE STABILITY AND POTENTIAL OF BACTERIUM COLI. |
title_sort | changes in the stability and potential of cell suspensions : i. the stability and potential of bacterium coli. |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140609/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19872050 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT eggertharnoldh changesinthestabilityandpotentialofcellsuspensionsithestabilityandpotentialofbacteriumcoli |