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THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION.
In this communication we have introduced a unit to express activity or power of a given preparation of radium emanation. We have named this unit the curie-power and defined it as the activity of 1 curie of radium emanation and its radioactive products in equilibrium with it. We suggest the introduct...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Rockefeller University Press
1923
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140611/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19872051 |
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author | Hussey, Raymond G. Thompson, William R. |
author_facet | Hussey, Raymond G. Thompson, William R. |
author_sort | Hussey, Raymond G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this communication we have introduced a unit to express activity or power of a given preparation of radium emanation. We have named this unit the curie-power and defined it as the activity of 1 curie of radium emanation and its radioactive products in equilibrium with it. We suggest the introduction of this unit in order that we may make a more comprehensive statement of our experimental observation. In the radiochemical reaction effected by the radiations (beta and gamma) from radium emanation in which enzymes are inactivated the chemical change in a given system is a function of the product of two variables; namely, the average activity of the radium emanation, P(a), expressed in terms of the unit millicurie-power, and time, t, expressed in hours. This product has the dimensions of energy and is identical with W which is measured in terms of the energy unit, millicurie-power hours. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2140611 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1923 |
publisher | The Rockefeller University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-21406112008-04-23 THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. Hussey, Raymond G. Thompson, William R. J Gen Physiol Article In this communication we have introduced a unit to express activity or power of a given preparation of radium emanation. We have named this unit the curie-power and defined it as the activity of 1 curie of radium emanation and its radioactive products in equilibrium with it. We suggest the introduction of this unit in order that we may make a more comprehensive statement of our experimental observation. In the radiochemical reaction effected by the radiations (beta and gamma) from radium emanation in which enzymes are inactivated the chemical change in a given system is a function of the product of two variables; namely, the average activity of the radium emanation, P(a), expressed in terms of the unit millicurie-power, and time, t, expressed in hours. This product has the dimensions of energy and is identical with W which is measured in terms of the energy unit, millicurie-power hours. The Rockefeller University Press 1923-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC2140611/ /pubmed/19872051 Text en Copyright © Copyright, 1923, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hussey, Raymond G. Thompson, William R. THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. |
title | THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. |
title_full | THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. |
title_fullStr | THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. |
title_full_unstemmed | THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. |
title_short | THE EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE RADIATIONS AND X-RAYS ON ENZYMES : III. A UNIT OF MEASURE OF ACTIVITY FOR RADIUM EMANATION. |
title_sort | effect of radioactive radiations and x-rays on enzymes : iii. a unit of measure of activity for radium emanation. |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140611/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19872051 |
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