Cargando…

GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX

On an inclined glass plate the slug Agriolimax orients and creeps upward or downward. The angle of orientation on the plane (θ) is proportional to the logarithm of the component of gravity in the creeping plane. The coefficient of variability of the measured values of (θ) decreases linearly as the l...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Wolf, Ernst
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Rockefeller University Press 1927
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140924/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19872359
_version_ 1782144095459737600
author Wolf, Ernst
author_facet Wolf, Ernst
author_sort Wolf, Ernst
collection PubMed
description On an inclined glass plate the slug Agriolimax orients and creeps upward or downward. The angle of orientation on the plane (θ) is proportional to the logarithm of the component of gravity in the creeping plane. The coefficient of variability of the measured values of (θ) decreases linearly as the logarithm at the gravity component in the creeping plane increases. The cosine of the angle of orientation decreases almost directly in proportion to the sine of the angle of inclination of the creeping plane to the horizontal, as previously found for young rats (Crozier and Pincus). But a more satisfactory formulation for the present case shows that the sine of the angle of orientation (θ) decreases in direct proportion to the increase of the reciprocal of the sine of the angle of inclination of the creeping plane. This formulation is derived from the theory that the geotropic orientation is limited by the threshold difference between the pull of the body mass on the mutually inclined longitudinal muscles at the anterior end of the slug.
format Text
id pubmed-2140924
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 1927
publisher The Rockefeller University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-21409242008-04-23 GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX Wolf, Ernst J Gen Physiol Article On an inclined glass plate the slug Agriolimax orients and creeps upward or downward. The angle of orientation on the plane (θ) is proportional to the logarithm of the component of gravity in the creeping plane. The coefficient of variability of the measured values of (θ) decreases linearly as the logarithm at the gravity component in the creeping plane increases. The cosine of the angle of orientation decreases almost directly in proportion to the sine of the angle of inclination of the creeping plane to the horizontal, as previously found for young rats (Crozier and Pincus). But a more satisfactory formulation for the present case shows that the sine of the angle of orientation (θ) decreases in direct proportion to the increase of the reciprocal of the sine of the angle of inclination of the creeping plane. This formulation is derived from the theory that the geotropic orientation is limited by the threshold difference between the pull of the body mass on the mutually inclined longitudinal muscles at the anterior end of the slug. The Rockefeller University Press 1927-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC2140924/ /pubmed/19872359 Text en Copyright © Copyright, 1927, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wolf, Ernst
GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX
title GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX
title_full GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX
title_fullStr GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX
title_full_unstemmed GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX
title_short GEOTROPISM OF AGRIOLIMAX
title_sort geotropism of agriolimax
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140924/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19872359
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfernst geotropismofagriolimax