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The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?

BACKGROUND: Mental symptoms are common in heroin addiction and may arise from issues of addiction and withdrawal, raising doubts about the patients truly having co-morbid psychiatric diagnoses. METHODS: We studied the mental status of 1090 heroin addicts (831 males and 259 females aged between 16 an...

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Autores principales: Maremmani, Icro, Pacini, Matteo, Pani, Pier Paolo, Perugi, Giulio, Deltito, Joseph, Akiskal, Hagop
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2216008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17999769
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-6-31
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author Maremmani, Icro
Pacini, Matteo
Pani, Pier Paolo
Perugi, Giulio
Deltito, Joseph
Akiskal, Hagop
author_facet Maremmani, Icro
Pacini, Matteo
Pani, Pier Paolo
Perugi, Giulio
Deltito, Joseph
Akiskal, Hagop
author_sort Maremmani, Icro
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Mental symptoms are common in heroin addiction and may arise from issues of addiction and withdrawal, raising doubts about the patients truly having co-morbid psychiatric diagnoses. METHODS: We studied the mental status of 1090 heroin addicts (831 males and 259 females aged between 16 and 51 years) at the beginning of treatment, and its relationship to relevant demographic and clinical data through the use of standardised instruments. RESULTS: A total of 506 (46.42%) heroin addicts showed depressive-anxious symptomatology, 421 (38.62%) had psychomotor excitement and 163 (14.95%) demonstrated a psychotic state. Patients with depressive-anxious symptomatology on the whole had a less severe addictive illness compared to those demonstrating excited and psychotic symptoms. The presence of depressive-anxious features was felt to not necessarily be indicative of the presence of a dual diagnosis. CONCLUSION: The presence of depressive-anxious symptomatology in the clinical presentation in heroin addicts appears to be unrelated to 'dual diagnosis'.
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spelling pubmed-22160082008-01-29 The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'? Maremmani, Icro Pacini, Matteo Pani, Pier Paolo Perugi, Giulio Deltito, Joseph Akiskal, Hagop Ann Gen Psychiatry Primary Research BACKGROUND: Mental symptoms are common in heroin addiction and may arise from issues of addiction and withdrawal, raising doubts about the patients truly having co-morbid psychiatric diagnoses. METHODS: We studied the mental status of 1090 heroin addicts (831 males and 259 females aged between 16 and 51 years) at the beginning of treatment, and its relationship to relevant demographic and clinical data through the use of standardised instruments. RESULTS: A total of 506 (46.42%) heroin addicts showed depressive-anxious symptomatology, 421 (38.62%) had psychomotor excitement and 163 (14.95%) demonstrated a psychotic state. Patients with depressive-anxious symptomatology on the whole had a less severe addictive illness compared to those demonstrating excited and psychotic symptoms. The presence of depressive-anxious features was felt to not necessarily be indicative of the presence of a dual diagnosis. CONCLUSION: The presence of depressive-anxious symptomatology in the clinical presentation in heroin addicts appears to be unrelated to 'dual diagnosis'. BioMed Central 2007-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC2216008/ /pubmed/17999769 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-6-31 Text en Copyright © 2007 Maremmani et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Primary Research
Maremmani, Icro
Pacini, Matteo
Pani, Pier Paolo
Perugi, Giulio
Deltito, Joseph
Akiskal, Hagop
The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
title The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
title_full The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
title_fullStr The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
title_full_unstemmed The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
title_short The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
title_sort mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
topic Primary Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2216008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17999769
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-6-31
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