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ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV.
A study has been undertaken of the rate of inactivation of spores of the ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger when bombarded in vacuum, with homogeneous beams of cathode rays of energies from 4 to 15 electron kv. and current densities of 1 x 10(–7) to 3 x 10(–6) amperes per square cm. These velocitie...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Rockefeller University Press
1940
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2237934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19873162 |
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author | Whelden, Roy M. Buchwald, Charles E. Cooper, Franklin S. Haskins, Caryl P. |
author_facet | Whelden, Roy M. Buchwald, Charles E. Cooper, Franklin S. Haskins, Caryl P. |
author_sort | Whelden, Roy M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A study has been undertaken of the rate of inactivation of spores of the ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger when bombarded in vacuum, with homogeneous beams of cathode rays of energies from 4 to 15 electron kv. and current densities of 1 x 10(–7) to 3 x 10(–6) amperes per square cm. These velocities and densities are in the range of those of showers of secondary electrons produced in biological materials irradiated with moderately soft x-rays, and so may be made to serve as quantitative indicators of the mechanics of x-ray action. Four qualitative effects are described. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2237934 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1940 |
publisher | The Rockefeller University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-22379342008-04-23 ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. Whelden, Roy M. Buchwald, Charles E. Cooper, Franklin S. Haskins, Caryl P. J Gen Physiol Article A study has been undertaken of the rate of inactivation of spores of the ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger when bombarded in vacuum, with homogeneous beams of cathode rays of energies from 4 to 15 electron kv. and current densities of 1 x 10(–7) to 3 x 10(–6) amperes per square cm. These velocities and densities are in the range of those of showers of secondary electrons produced in biological materials irradiated with moderately soft x-rays, and so may be made to serve as quantitative indicators of the mechanics of x-ray action. Four qualitative effects are described. The Rockefeller University Press 1940-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC2237934/ /pubmed/19873162 Text en Copyright © Copyright, 1940, The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Whelden, Roy M. Buchwald, Charles E. Cooper, Franklin S. Haskins, Caryl P. ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. |
title | ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. |
title_full | ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. |
title_fullStr | ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. |
title_full_unstemmed | ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. |
title_short | ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS : II. THE RATE OF DEATH OF FUNGUS SPORES BOMBARDED IN VACUUM WITH CATHODE RAY BEAMS FROM 4 KV.–15 KV. |
title_sort | electron bombardment of biological materials : ii. the rate of death of fungus spores bombarded in vacuum with cathode ray beams from 4 kv.–15 kv. |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2237934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19873162 |
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