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Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and disabling polyarthritic disease, which affects mainly women in middle and old age. Extensive evidence based on the results of various microbial, immunological and molecular studies from different parts of the world, shows that a strong link exists between P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ebringer, Alan, Rashid, Taha
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2270745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16603443
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600576578
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author Ebringer, Alan
Rashid, Taha
author_facet Ebringer, Alan
Rashid, Taha
author_sort Ebringer, Alan
collection PubMed
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and disabling polyarthritic disease, which affects mainly women in middle and old age. Extensive evidence based on the results of various microbial, immunological and molecular studies from different parts of the world, shows that a strong link exists between Proteus mirabilis microbes and RA. We propose that sub-clinical Proteus urinary tract infections are the main triggering factors and that the presence of molecular mimicry and cross-reactivity between these bacteria and RA-targeted tissue antigens assists in the perpetuation of the disease process through production of cytopathic auto-antibodies. Patients with RA especially during the early stages of the disease could benefit from Proteus anti-bacterial measures involving the use of antibiotics, vegetarian diets and high intake of water and fruit juices such as cranberry juice in addition to the currently employed treatments.
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spelling pubmed-22707452008-03-31 Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection Ebringer, Alan Rashid, Taha Clin Dev Immunol Research Article Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and disabling polyarthritic disease, which affects mainly women in middle and old age. Extensive evidence based on the results of various microbial, immunological and molecular studies from different parts of the world, shows that a strong link exists between Proteus mirabilis microbes and RA. We propose that sub-clinical Proteus urinary tract infections are the main triggering factors and that the presence of molecular mimicry and cross-reactivity between these bacteria and RA-targeted tissue antigens assists in the perpetuation of the disease process through production of cytopathic auto-antibodies. Patients with RA especially during the early stages of the disease could benefit from Proteus anti-bacterial measures involving the use of antibiotics, vegetarian diets and high intake of water and fruit juices such as cranberry juice in addition to the currently employed treatments. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2006-03 /pmc/articles/PMC2270745/ /pubmed/16603443 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600576578 Text en Copyright © 2006 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ebringer, Alan
Rashid, Taha
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection
title Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection
title_full Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection
title_fullStr Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection
title_full_unstemmed Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection
title_short Rheumatoid Arthritis is an Autoimmune Disease Triggered by Proteus Urinary Tract Infection
title_sort rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease triggered by proteus urinary tract infection
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2270745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16603443
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600576578
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