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Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice

TNF, lymphotoxin (LT) and their receptors are expressed constitutively in the thymus. It remains unclear whether these cytokines play a role in normal thymic structure or function. We have investigated thymocyte differentiation, selection and thymic organogenesis in gene targeted mice lacking LTα, T...

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Autores principales: Grech, Adrian P., Riminton, D. Sean, Gabor, Melinda J., Hardy, Charles L., Sedgwick, Jonathon D., Godfrey, Dale I.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276063/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11293812
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/13492
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author Grech, Adrian P.
Riminton, D. Sean
Gabor, Melinda J.
Hardy, Charles L.
Sedgwick, Jonathon D.
Godfrey, Dale I.
author_facet Grech, Adrian P.
Riminton, D. Sean
Gabor, Melinda J.
Hardy, Charles L.
Sedgwick, Jonathon D.
Godfrey, Dale I.
author_sort Grech, Adrian P.
collection PubMed
description TNF, lymphotoxin (LT) and their receptors are expressed constitutively in the thymus. It remains unclear whether these cytokines play a role in normal thymic structure or function. We have investigated thymocyte differentiation, selection and thymic organogenesis in gene targeted mice lacking LTα, TNF, or both (TNF/LTα(-/-)). The thymus was normal in TNF/LTα(-/-) mice with regard to cell yields and stromal architecture. Detailed analysis of αβ and γδ T cell-lineage thymocyte subsets revealed no abnormalities, implying that neither TNF nor LT play an essential role in T cell differentiation or positive selection. The number and distribution of thymic CD11c(+) dendritic cells was also normal in the absence of both TNF and LTα. A three-fold increase in B cell numbers was observed consistently in the TNF/LTα(-/-) thymus. This phenotype was due entirely to the LTα deficiency and associated with changes in the hemopoietic compartment, rather than the thymic stromal compartment of LTα(-/-) mice. Finally, specific Vβ8(+) T cell deletion within the thymus following intrathymic injection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) was TNF/LT independent. Thus, despite the presence of these cytokines and their receptors in the normal thymus, there appears no essential role for either TNF or LT in development of organ structure or for those processes associated with T cell repertoire selection.
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spelling pubmed-22760632008-03-31 Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice Grech, Adrian P. Riminton, D. Sean Gabor, Melinda J. Hardy, Charles L. Sedgwick, Jonathon D. Godfrey, Dale I. Dev Immunol Research Article TNF, lymphotoxin (LT) and their receptors are expressed constitutively in the thymus. It remains unclear whether these cytokines play a role in normal thymic structure or function. We have investigated thymocyte differentiation, selection and thymic organogenesis in gene targeted mice lacking LTα, TNF, or both (TNF/LTα(-/-)). The thymus was normal in TNF/LTα(-/-) mice with regard to cell yields and stromal architecture. Detailed analysis of αβ and γδ T cell-lineage thymocyte subsets revealed no abnormalities, implying that neither TNF nor LT play an essential role in T cell differentiation or positive selection. The number and distribution of thymic CD11c(+) dendritic cells was also normal in the absence of both TNF and LTα. A three-fold increase in B cell numbers was observed consistently in the TNF/LTα(-/-) thymus. This phenotype was due entirely to the LTα deficiency and associated with changes in the hemopoietic compartment, rather than the thymic stromal compartment of LTα(-/-) mice. Finally, specific Vβ8(+) T cell deletion within the thymus following intrathymic injection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) was TNF/LT independent. Thus, despite the presence of these cytokines and their receptors in the normal thymus, there appears no essential role for either TNF or LT in development of organ structure or for those processes associated with T cell repertoire selection. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2000 /pmc/articles/PMC2276063/ /pubmed/11293812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/13492 Text en Copyright © 2000 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Grech, Adrian P.
Riminton, D. Sean
Gabor, Melinda J.
Hardy, Charles L.
Sedgwick, Jonathon D.
Godfrey, Dale I.
Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice
title Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice
title_full Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice
title_fullStr Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice
title_full_unstemmed Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice
title_short Increased Thymic B Cells but Maintenance of Thymic Structure, T Cell Differentiation and Negative Selection in Lymphotoxin-α and TNF Gene-Targeted Mice
title_sort increased thymic b cells but maintenance of thymic structure, t cell differentiation and negative selection in lymphotoxin-α and tnf gene-targeted mice
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276063/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11293812
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/13492
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