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Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome
BACKGROUND: Inhibitory deficits are often a matter of debate in the pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome (TS). Previous neuropsychological studies on behavioral inhibition revealed equivocal results. METHODS: To overcome existing shortcomings (e.g. confounders like medication status, comorbid condit...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2008
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2491645/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18638368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-4-29 |
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author | Roessner, Veit Albrecht, Björn Dechent, Peter Baudewig, Jürgen Rothenberger, Aribert |
author_facet | Roessner, Veit Albrecht, Björn Dechent, Peter Baudewig, Jürgen Rothenberger, Aribert |
author_sort | Roessner, Veit |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Inhibitory deficits are often a matter of debate in the pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome (TS). Previous neuropsychological studies on behavioral inhibition revealed equivocal results. METHODS: To overcome existing shortcomings (e.g. confounders like medication status, comorbid conditions) we compared medication naïve boys (10–14 years) suffering exclusively from TS with age, gender and IQ matched healthy controls using a highly demanding Go/Nogo task that controls for novelty effects. RESULTS: The performance did not differ between boys with TS and healthy boys. CONCLUSION: In TS normal response inhibition performance as measured by a Go/Nogo task can be assumed. However, there might be neurophysiological abnormalities in TS possibly related to compensatory mechanisms to control for tics. Hence, further studies combining neuropsychological and neurophysiological methods (e.g. electroencephalography, fMRI) using the same strictly controlled design along the whole range of development and tic severity are recommended. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2491645 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2008 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-24916452008-07-31 Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome Roessner, Veit Albrecht, Björn Dechent, Peter Baudewig, Jürgen Rothenberger, Aribert Behav Brain Funct Research BACKGROUND: Inhibitory deficits are often a matter of debate in the pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome (TS). Previous neuropsychological studies on behavioral inhibition revealed equivocal results. METHODS: To overcome existing shortcomings (e.g. confounders like medication status, comorbid conditions) we compared medication naïve boys (10–14 years) suffering exclusively from TS with age, gender and IQ matched healthy controls using a highly demanding Go/Nogo task that controls for novelty effects. RESULTS: The performance did not differ between boys with TS and healthy boys. CONCLUSION: In TS normal response inhibition performance as measured by a Go/Nogo task can be assumed. However, there might be neurophysiological abnormalities in TS possibly related to compensatory mechanisms to control for tics. Hence, further studies combining neuropsychological and neurophysiological methods (e.g. electroencephalography, fMRI) using the same strictly controlled design along the whole range of development and tic severity are recommended. BioMed Central 2008-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC2491645/ /pubmed/18638368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-4-29 Text en Copyright © 2008 Roessner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Roessner, Veit Albrecht, Björn Dechent, Peter Baudewig, Jürgen Rothenberger, Aribert Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome |
title | Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome |
title_full | Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome |
title_fullStr | Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome |
title_short | Normal response inhibition in boys with Tourette syndrome |
title_sort | normal response inhibition in boys with tourette syndrome |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2491645/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18638368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-4-29 |
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