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Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells

BACKGROUND: HIV infection of cells varies greatly between individuals, with multiple steps in the replication cycle potentially contributing to the variability. Although entry and post-entry variability of HIV infection levels in cells has been demonstrated, variability in HIV binding has not been e...

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Autores principales: Anzinger, Joshua J, Olinger, Gene G, Spear, Gregory T
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2538508/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18706090
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-5-95
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author Anzinger, Joshua J
Olinger, Gene G
Spear, Gregory T
author_facet Anzinger, Joshua J
Olinger, Gene G
Spear, Gregory T
author_sort Anzinger, Joshua J
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: HIV infection of cells varies greatly between individuals, with multiple steps in the replication cycle potentially contributing to the variability. Although entry and post-entry variability of HIV infection levels in cells has been demonstrated, variability in HIV binding has not been examined. In this study, we examined variability of HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from different donors. RESULTS: HIV binding to PBMC varied up to 3.9-fold between individuals and was independent of CD4. Replication of HIV in donor PBMC required CD4 and paralleled virus binding trends of donor PBMC. To assess the stability of virus binding phenotypes over time, HIV was bound to donors with low- and high-binding phenotypes. The binding phenotypes were maintained when tested weekly over a 4-week period for 3 of 4 donors, while one high-binding donor decreased to lower binding on the 4th week. The low- and high-binding phenotypes were also preserved across different HIV strains. Experiments performed to determine if there was an association between HIV binding levels and specific cell subset levels within PBMC showed no correlation, suggesting that HIV binds to multiple cell subsets. CONCLUSION: These results show that differences exist in HIV binding to donor PBMC. Our data also show that HIV binding to donor PBMC is CD4-independent and can change over time, suggesting that virus binding variability is due to differences in the expression of changeable cell-surface host factors. Taken together, this study highlights the impact of cell-surface factors in HIV binding to, and infection of, PBMC which likely represents an important step in HIV infection in vivo.
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spelling pubmed-25385082008-09-17 Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells Anzinger, Joshua J Olinger, Gene G Spear, Gregory T Virol J Research BACKGROUND: HIV infection of cells varies greatly between individuals, with multiple steps in the replication cycle potentially contributing to the variability. Although entry and post-entry variability of HIV infection levels in cells has been demonstrated, variability in HIV binding has not been examined. In this study, we examined variability of HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from different donors. RESULTS: HIV binding to PBMC varied up to 3.9-fold between individuals and was independent of CD4. Replication of HIV in donor PBMC required CD4 and paralleled virus binding trends of donor PBMC. To assess the stability of virus binding phenotypes over time, HIV was bound to donors with low- and high-binding phenotypes. The binding phenotypes were maintained when tested weekly over a 4-week period for 3 of 4 donors, while one high-binding donor decreased to lower binding on the 4th week. The low- and high-binding phenotypes were also preserved across different HIV strains. Experiments performed to determine if there was an association between HIV binding levels and specific cell subset levels within PBMC showed no correlation, suggesting that HIV binds to multiple cell subsets. CONCLUSION: These results show that differences exist in HIV binding to donor PBMC. Our data also show that HIV binding to donor PBMC is CD4-independent and can change over time, suggesting that virus binding variability is due to differences in the expression of changeable cell-surface host factors. Taken together, this study highlights the impact of cell-surface factors in HIV binding to, and infection of, PBMC which likely represents an important step in HIV infection in vivo. BioMed Central 2008-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC2538508/ /pubmed/18706090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-5-95 Text en Copyright © 2008 Anzinger et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Anzinger, Joshua J
Olinger, Gene G
Spear, Gregory T
Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
title Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
title_full Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
title_fullStr Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
title_full_unstemmed Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
title_short Donor variability in HIV binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
title_sort donor variability in hiv binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2538508/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18706090
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-5-95
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