Incidence and impact of undisclosed cocaine use in emergency department chest pain and trauma patients

BACKGROUND: One of the highest rates of illicit cocaine consumption in Europe is in Spain. Our objective was to study the incidence and impact of undisclosed cocaine consumption in patients attending the emergency department (ED) for trauma or chest pain. METHODS: We analysed urine samples from cons...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Burillo-Putze, Guillermo, Borreguero León, Juan María, García Dopico, Jose Antonio, Fernández Rodríguez, Jose Francisco, Pérez Carrillo, Maria Angeles, Jorge Pérez, Maria Jesús, de Vera González, Antonia María, Vallbona Afonso, Eva, Jiménez Sosa, Alejandro
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer-Verlag 2008
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2657289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19384510
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12245-008-0022-6
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: One of the highest rates of illicit cocaine consumption in Europe is in Spain. Our objective was to study the incidence and impact of undisclosed cocaine consumption in patients attending the emergency department (ED) for trauma or chest pain. METHODS: We analysed urine samples from consecutive patients attending the ED for trauma or chest pain to determine the presence of cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine/metaamphetamine and opioids by semiquantative tests with fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA). RESULTS: Thirty percent of eligible patients participated. Of 75 cases, 61.3% had trauma and 38.7% chest pain; 25% presented a positive test for drugs. Cocaine was present in 13.3% and cannabis in the same proportion. No differences were found regarding positive cocaine test and chief complaint, ED or hospital stay, or additional tests. Cocaine-positive patients were significantly younger.

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