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Lower pole calculi larger than one centimeter: Retrograde intrarenal surgery
Controversy remains on how to treat lower pole calculi between 1 and 2 cm of size. Treatment options like shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) or percutaneous stone treatment (PCNL) are associated with poor stone-free rates or high morbidity. Due to the ongoing development in endourologic technology, especi...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications
2008
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684401/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19468516 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.44266 |