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Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies
Focal musculoskeletal anomalies vary, and can manifest as part of a syndrome or be accompanied by numerous other conditions such as genetic disorders, karyotype abnormalities, central nervous system anomalies and other skeletal anomalies. Isolated focal musculoskeletal anomaly does, however, also oc...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Korean Radiological Society
2003
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2698103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14726642 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2003.4.4.243 |
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author | Ryu, Jung Kyu Cho, Jeong Yeon Choi, Jong Sun |
author_facet | Ryu, Jung Kyu Cho, Jeong Yeon Choi, Jong Sun |
author_sort | Ryu, Jung Kyu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Focal musculoskeletal anomalies vary, and can manifest as part of a syndrome or be accompanied by numerous other conditions such as genetic disorders, karyotype abnormalities, central nervous system anomalies and other skeletal anomalies. Isolated focal musculoskeletal anomaly does, however, also occur; its early prenatal diagnosis is important in deciding prenatal care, and also helps in counseling parents about the postnatal effects of numerous possible associated anomalies. We have encountered 50 cases involving focal musculoskeletal anomalies, including focal limb dysplasia [radial ray abnormality (n=3), mesomelic dysplasia (n=1)]; anomalies of the hand [polydactyly (n=8), syndactyly (n=3), ectrodactyly (n=1), clinodactyly (n=6), clenched hand (n=5)]; anomalies of the foot [clubfoot (n=10), rockerbottom foot (n=5), sandal gap deformity (n=1), curly toe (n=2)]; amniotic band syndrome (n=3); and anomalies of the focal spine [block vertebra (n=1), hemivertebra (n=1)]. Among these 50 cases, five [polydactyly (n=1), syndactyly (n=2) and curly toe (n=2)] were confirmed by postnatal physical evaluation, two (focal spine anomalies) were diagnosed after postnatal radiologic examination, and the remaining 43 were proven at autopsy. For each condition, we describe the prenatal sonographic findings, and include a brief review. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2698103 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2003 |
publisher | The Korean Radiological Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-26981032009-06-23 Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies Ryu, Jung Kyu Cho, Jeong Yeon Choi, Jong Sun Korean J Radiol Pictorial Essay Focal musculoskeletal anomalies vary, and can manifest as part of a syndrome or be accompanied by numerous other conditions such as genetic disorders, karyotype abnormalities, central nervous system anomalies and other skeletal anomalies. Isolated focal musculoskeletal anomaly does, however, also occur; its early prenatal diagnosis is important in deciding prenatal care, and also helps in counseling parents about the postnatal effects of numerous possible associated anomalies. We have encountered 50 cases involving focal musculoskeletal anomalies, including focal limb dysplasia [radial ray abnormality (n=3), mesomelic dysplasia (n=1)]; anomalies of the hand [polydactyly (n=8), syndactyly (n=3), ectrodactyly (n=1), clinodactyly (n=6), clenched hand (n=5)]; anomalies of the foot [clubfoot (n=10), rockerbottom foot (n=5), sandal gap deformity (n=1), curly toe (n=2)]; amniotic band syndrome (n=3); and anomalies of the focal spine [block vertebra (n=1), hemivertebra (n=1)]. Among these 50 cases, five [polydactyly (n=1), syndactyly (n=2) and curly toe (n=2)] were confirmed by postnatal physical evaluation, two (focal spine anomalies) were diagnosed after postnatal radiologic examination, and the remaining 43 were proven at autopsy. For each condition, we describe the prenatal sonographic findings, and include a brief review. The Korean Radiological Society 2003 2003-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC2698103/ /pubmed/14726642 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2003.4.4.243 Text en Copyright © 2003 The Korean Radiological Society http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Pictorial Essay Ryu, Jung Kyu Cho, Jeong Yeon Choi, Jong Sun Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies |
title | Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies |
title_full | Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies |
title_fullStr | Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies |
title_full_unstemmed | Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies |
title_short | Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of Focal Musculoskeletal Anomalies |
title_sort | prenatal sonographic diagnosis of focal musculoskeletal anomalies |
topic | Pictorial Essay |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2698103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14726642 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2003.4.4.243 |
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