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Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract

Bacterial infections of the biliary tract are often considered to be an important cause of acute cholangitis. Viral infections of the biliary tract however, are very often mistaken as viral hepatitis. This article highlights various viral causes of common biliary tract infections. Viral cholangitis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gupta, Ekta, Chakravarti, Anita
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19568530
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.41740
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author Gupta, Ekta
Chakravarti, Anita
author_facet Gupta, Ekta
Chakravarti, Anita
author_sort Gupta, Ekta
collection PubMed
description Bacterial infections of the biliary tract are often considered to be an important cause of acute cholangitis. Viral infections of the biliary tract however, are very often mistaken as viral hepatitis. This article highlights various viral causes of common biliary tract infections. Viral cholangitis is both less common and less discussed than viral hepatitis. Hepatotropic viruses (A, B, C, and E) are generally regarded as hepatocellular pathogens, yet cholangitic manifestations are now well described in association with these diseases. Systemic viral diseases also lead to cholangitis in varying proportion to hepatitis. Human immunodeficiency virus is associated with protean hepatic complications, including cholangitis due to several causes. Other systemic viruses, most notably those of the herpes virus family, also cause hepatic disease including cholangitis and possibly ductopenia in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients.
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spelling pubmed-27029172009-06-30 Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract Gupta, Ekta Chakravarti, Anita Saudi J Gastroenterol In Focus Bacterial infections of the biliary tract are often considered to be an important cause of acute cholangitis. Viral infections of the biliary tract however, are very often mistaken as viral hepatitis. This article highlights various viral causes of common biliary tract infections. Viral cholangitis is both less common and less discussed than viral hepatitis. Hepatotropic viruses (A, B, C, and E) are generally regarded as hepatocellular pathogens, yet cholangitic manifestations are now well described in association with these diseases. Systemic viral diseases also lead to cholangitis in varying proportion to hepatitis. Human immunodeficiency virus is associated with protean hepatic complications, including cholangitis due to several causes. Other systemic viruses, most notably those of the herpes virus family, also cause hepatic disease including cholangitis and possibly ductopenia in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Medknow Publications 2008-07 /pmc/articles/PMC2702917/ /pubmed/19568530 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.41740 Text en © The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle In Focus
Gupta, Ekta
Chakravarti, Anita
Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract
title Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract
title_full Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract
title_fullStr Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract
title_full_unstemmed Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract
title_short Viral Infections of the Biliary Tract
title_sort viral infections of the biliary tract
topic In Focus
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19568530
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.41740
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