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Amino Acid Synthesis in a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide - Water System

Mars is a CO(2)-abundant planet, whereas early Earth is thought to be also CO(2)-abundant. In addition, water was also discovered on Mars in 2008. From the facts and theory, we assumed that soda fountains were present on both planets, and this affected amino acid synthesis. Here, using a supercritic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fujioka, Kouki, Futamura, Yasuhiro, Shiohara, Tomoo, Hoshino, Akiyoshi, Kanaya, Fumihide, Manome, Yoshinobu, Yamamoto, Kenji
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705512/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19582225
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms10062722
Descripción
Sumario:Mars is a CO(2)-abundant planet, whereas early Earth is thought to be also CO(2)-abundant. In addition, water was also discovered on Mars in 2008. From the facts and theory, we assumed that soda fountains were present on both planets, and this affected amino acid synthesis. Here, using a supercritical CO(2)/liquid H(2)O (10:1) system which mimicked crust soda fountains, we demonstrate production of amino acids from hydroxylamine (nitrogen source) and keto acids (oxylic acid sources). In this research, several amino acids were detected with an amino acid analyzer. Moreover, alanine polymers were detected with LC-MS. Our research lights up a new pathway in the study of life’s origin.