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A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The grass Alloteropsis semialata is the only plant species with both C(3) and C(4) subspecies. It therefore offers excellent potential as a model system for investigating the genetics, physiology and ecological significance of the C(4) photosynthetic pathway. Here, a molecular p...

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Autores principales: Ibrahim, Douglas G., Burke, Terry, Ripley, Brad S., Osborne, Colin P.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2707282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18974099
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn204
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author Ibrahim, Douglas G.
Burke, Terry
Ripley, Brad S.
Osborne, Colin P.
author_facet Ibrahim, Douglas G.
Burke, Terry
Ripley, Brad S.
Osborne, Colin P.
author_sort Ibrahim, Douglas G.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The grass Alloteropsis semialata is the only plant species with both C(3) and C(4) subspecies. It therefore offers excellent potential as a model system for investigating the genetics, physiology and ecological significance of the C(4) photosynthetic pathway. Here, a molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis is constructed to: (a) confirm the close relationship between the C(3) and C(4) subspecies of A. semialata; and (b) infer evolutionary relationships between species within the Alloteropsis genus. METHODS: The chloroplast gene ndhF was sequenced from 12 individuals, representing both subspecies of A. semialata and all four of the other species in the genus. ndhF sequences were added to those previously sequenced from the Panicoideae, and used to construct a phylogenetic tree. KEY RESULTS: The phylogeny confirms that the two subspecies of A. semialata are among the most recently diverging lineages of C(3) and C(4) taxa currently recognized within the Panicoideae. Furthermore, the position of the C(3) subspecies of A. semialata within the Alloteropsis genus is consistent with the hypothesis that its physiology represents a reversion from C(4) photosynthesis. The data point to a similar evolutionary event in the Panicum stenodes–P. caricoides–P. mertensii clade. The Alloteropsis genus is monophyletic and occurs in a clade with remarkable diversity of photosynthetic biochemistry and leaf anatomy. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm the utility of A. semialata as a model system for investigating C(3) and C(4) physiology, and provide molecular data that are consistent with reversions from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis in two separate clades. It is suggested that further phylogenetic and functional investigations of the Alloteropsis genus and closely related taxa are likely to shed new light on the mechanisms and intermediate stages underlying photosynthetic pathway evolution.
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spelling pubmed-27072822009-10-14 A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis Ibrahim, Douglas G. Burke, Terry Ripley, Brad S. Osborne, Colin P. Ann Bot Short Communication BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The grass Alloteropsis semialata is the only plant species with both C(3) and C(4) subspecies. It therefore offers excellent potential as a model system for investigating the genetics, physiology and ecological significance of the C(4) photosynthetic pathway. Here, a molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis is constructed to: (a) confirm the close relationship between the C(3) and C(4) subspecies of A. semialata; and (b) infer evolutionary relationships between species within the Alloteropsis genus. METHODS: The chloroplast gene ndhF was sequenced from 12 individuals, representing both subspecies of A. semialata and all four of the other species in the genus. ndhF sequences were added to those previously sequenced from the Panicoideae, and used to construct a phylogenetic tree. KEY RESULTS: The phylogeny confirms that the two subspecies of A. semialata are among the most recently diverging lineages of C(3) and C(4) taxa currently recognized within the Panicoideae. Furthermore, the position of the C(3) subspecies of A. semialata within the Alloteropsis genus is consistent with the hypothesis that its physiology represents a reversion from C(4) photosynthesis. The data point to a similar evolutionary event in the Panicum stenodes–P. caricoides–P. mertensii clade. The Alloteropsis genus is monophyletic and occurs in a clade with remarkable diversity of photosynthetic biochemistry and leaf anatomy. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm the utility of A. semialata as a model system for investigating C(3) and C(4) physiology, and provide molecular data that are consistent with reversions from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis in two separate clades. It is suggested that further phylogenetic and functional investigations of the Alloteropsis genus and closely related taxa are likely to shed new light on the mechanisms and intermediate stages underlying photosynthetic pathway evolution. Oxford University Press 2009-01 2008-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC2707282/ /pubmed/18974099 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn204 Text en © 2008 The Author(s). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Ibrahim, Douglas G.
Burke, Terry
Ripley, Brad S.
Osborne, Colin P.
A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis
title A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis
title_full A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis
title_fullStr A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis
title_short A molecular phylogeny of the genus Alloteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from C(4) to C(3) photosynthesis
title_sort molecular phylogeny of the genus alloteropsis (panicoideae, poaceae) suggests an evolutionary reversion from c(4) to c(3) photosynthesis
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2707282/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18974099
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn204
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