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Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study

BACKGROUND: Blocking of the serotonin transporter is the main mechanism of action of SSRIs; therefore, the gene encoding this protein is a strong candidate for a possible genetic influence on the treatment response. AIM: To evaluate relationship between serotonin transporter gene promoter region pol...

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Autores principales: Margoob, Mushtaq A., Mushtaq, Dhuha, Murtza, Imtiyaz, Mushtaq, Huda, Ali, Arif
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19771307
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.39759
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author Margoob, Mushtaq A.
Mushtaq, Dhuha
Murtza, Imtiyaz
Mushtaq, Huda
Ali, Arif
author_facet Margoob, Mushtaq A.
Mushtaq, Dhuha
Murtza, Imtiyaz
Mushtaq, Huda
Ali, Arif
author_sort Margoob, Mushtaq A.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Blocking of the serotonin transporter is the main mechanism of action of SSRIs; therefore, the gene encoding this protein is a strong candidate for a possible genetic influence on the treatment response. AIM: To evaluate relationship between serotonin transporter gene promoter region polymorphism and the efficacy of SSRI (escitalopram) treatment in depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-seven consecutive patients with unipolar depressive episode (DSM IV criteria) were genotyped for the SERT gene polymorphism and treated with escitalopram 20 mg/day. Weekly assessment (HAM-D-21) was made for treatment response up to 6 weeks. RESULTS: Significant (P > 0.0001) difference between groups (ll vs. ss or ls) in response to treatment by escitalopram was revealed by our study. However, no difference with respect to age, gender, or onset of illness was observed between genotype subgroups. CONCLUSION: The study suggests that serotonin transporter gene polymorphism may have an influence on the effectiveness of SSRI treatment in depressive disorders, irrespective of clinical variables. Further controlled studies are required to validate these results
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spelling pubmed-27458622009-09-21 Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study Margoob, Mushtaq A. Mushtaq, Dhuha Murtza, Imtiyaz Mushtaq, Huda Ali, Arif Indian J Psychiatry Brief Communication BACKGROUND: Blocking of the serotonin transporter is the main mechanism of action of SSRIs; therefore, the gene encoding this protein is a strong candidate for a possible genetic influence on the treatment response. AIM: To evaluate relationship between serotonin transporter gene promoter region polymorphism and the efficacy of SSRI (escitalopram) treatment in depression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-seven consecutive patients with unipolar depressive episode (DSM IV criteria) were genotyped for the SERT gene polymorphism and treated with escitalopram 20 mg/day. Weekly assessment (HAM-D-21) was made for treatment response up to 6 weeks. RESULTS: Significant (P > 0.0001) difference between groups (ll vs. ss or ls) in response to treatment by escitalopram was revealed by our study. However, no difference with respect to age, gender, or onset of illness was observed between genotype subgroups. CONCLUSION: The study suggests that serotonin transporter gene polymorphism may have an influence on the effectiveness of SSRI treatment in depressive disorders, irrespective of clinical variables. Further controlled studies are required to validate these results Medknow Publications 2008 /pmc/articles/PMC2745862/ /pubmed/19771307 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.39759 Text en © Indian Journal of Psychiatry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Brief Communication
Margoob, Mushtaq A.
Mushtaq, Dhuha
Murtza, Imtiyaz
Mushtaq, Huda
Ali, Arif
Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study
title Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study
title_full Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study
title_fullStr Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study
title_short Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: An open pilot study
title_sort serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and treatment response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (escitalopram) in depression: an open pilot study
topic Brief Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19771307
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.39759
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