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Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test
OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate of adherence to postpartum glycemic testing in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the performance of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) versus the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in detecting postpartum glucose intolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHO...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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American Diabetes Association
2009
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2782984/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19741184 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0900 |
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author | Kwong, Sarah Mitchell, Rebecca S. Senior, Peter A. Chik, Constance L. |
author_facet | Kwong, Sarah Mitchell, Rebecca S. Senior, Peter A. Chik, Constance L. |
author_sort | Kwong, Sarah |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate of adherence to postpartum glycemic testing in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the performance of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) versus the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in detecting postpartum glucose intolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The study was a retrospective cohort of 1,006 women with GDM attending a pregnancy diabetes clinic. RESULTS: Postpartum screening was completed in 438 (48%) women. Women nonadherent to testing had higher parity (1.10 vs. 0.87) and were less likely to require insulin for management of their GDM. Among women who were tested, 89 (21%) had an abnormal result, only 25 (28%) of whom were identified by FPG. Factors associated with abnormal postpartum diabetes screening include non-Caucasian ethnicity, previous GDM, higher A1C, and OGTT values during pregnancy and treatment with insulin. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of postpartum diabetes screening is low, and FPG lacks sensitivity as a screening test in comparison with OGTT. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2782984 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | American Diabetes Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-27829842010-12-01 Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test Kwong, Sarah Mitchell, Rebecca S. Senior, Peter A. Chik, Constance L. Diabetes Care Original Research OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate of adherence to postpartum glycemic testing in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the performance of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) versus the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in detecting postpartum glucose intolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The study was a retrospective cohort of 1,006 women with GDM attending a pregnancy diabetes clinic. RESULTS: Postpartum screening was completed in 438 (48%) women. Women nonadherent to testing had higher parity (1.10 vs. 0.87) and were less likely to require insulin for management of their GDM. Among women who were tested, 89 (21%) had an abnormal result, only 25 (28%) of whom were identified by FPG. Factors associated with abnormal postpartum diabetes screening include non-Caucasian ethnicity, previous GDM, higher A1C, and OGTT values during pregnancy and treatment with insulin. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of postpartum diabetes screening is low, and FPG lacks sensitivity as a screening test in comparison with OGTT. American Diabetes Association 2009-12 2009-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC2782984/ /pubmed/19741184 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0900 Text en © 2009 by the American Diabetes Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) for details. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Kwong, Sarah Mitchell, Rebecca S. Senior, Peter A. Chik, Constance L. Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
title | Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
title_full | Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
title_fullStr | Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
title_full_unstemmed | Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
title_short | Postpartum Diabetes Screening: Adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
title_sort | postpartum diabetes screening: adherence rate and the performance of fasting plasma glucose versus oral glucose tolerance test |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2782984/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19741184 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0900 |
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