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Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery
Background: Impairments in oral word production are common at the onset of stroke. The identification of factors that predict early recovery has important implications for identifying those at greater risk of continued impaired functioning, and the management of the patient's care following dis...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
IOS Press
2009
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828045/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19996511 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-2009-0245 |
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author | Cloutman, Lauren Newhart, Melissa Davis, Cameron Heidler-Gary, Jennifer Hillis, Argye E. |
author_facet | Cloutman, Lauren Newhart, Melissa Davis, Cameron Heidler-Gary, Jennifer Hillis, Argye E. |
author_sort | Cloutman, Lauren |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Impairments in oral word production are common at the onset of stroke. The identification of factors that predict early recovery has important implications for identifying those at greater risk of continued impaired functioning, and the management of the patient's care following discharge. Aims: To identify patterns of performance that are predictors of acute recovery of oral word production abilities following stroke; to identify any association between early and more chronic recovery. Method and procedures:Acute stroke patients were administered oral word production tasks within 1–2 days of hospital admission, with repeat testing by 7 days; a subset of patients had repeat testing between three weeks to one year later. Performance was examined for error rate and type to identify potential predictors of early recovery. Outcome and results: The proportion of circumlocution and no response errors at initial testing were associated with the magnitude of recovery of language functioning within the first week following stroke. Patient characteristics of age and gender were found to have no influence on the degree of early recovery observed. None of the examined factors predicted late recovery. The degree of early recovery was not associated with the degree of later recovery. Conclusions: The current study identified patterns of task performance that increase our understanding of how oral word production recovers following acute stroke. The finding that the degree of early recovery does not predict the degree of later recovery is consistent with the hypothesis that early and late recovery are due to different mechanisms (restored blood flow in acute stroke, and reorganization in later recovery). |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2828045 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | IOS Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-28280452010-02-24 Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery Cloutman, Lauren Newhart, Melissa Davis, Cameron Heidler-Gary, Jennifer Hillis, Argye E. Behav Neurol Research Article Background: Impairments in oral word production are common at the onset of stroke. The identification of factors that predict early recovery has important implications for identifying those at greater risk of continued impaired functioning, and the management of the patient's care following discharge. Aims: To identify patterns of performance that are predictors of acute recovery of oral word production abilities following stroke; to identify any association between early and more chronic recovery. Method and procedures:Acute stroke patients were administered oral word production tasks within 1–2 days of hospital admission, with repeat testing by 7 days; a subset of patients had repeat testing between three weeks to one year later. Performance was examined for error rate and type to identify potential predictors of early recovery. Outcome and results: The proportion of circumlocution and no response errors at initial testing were associated with the magnitude of recovery of language functioning within the first week following stroke. Patient characteristics of age and gender were found to have no influence on the degree of early recovery observed. None of the examined factors predicted late recovery. The degree of early recovery was not associated with the degree of later recovery. Conclusions: The current study identified patterns of task performance that increase our understanding of how oral word production recovers following acute stroke. The finding that the degree of early recovery does not predict the degree of later recovery is consistent with the hypothesis that early and late recovery are due to different mechanisms (restored blood flow in acute stroke, and reorganization in later recovery). IOS Press 2009 2009-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC2828045/ /pubmed/19996511 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-2009-0245 Text en Copyright © 2009 Hindawi Publishing Corporation and the authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Cloutman, Lauren Newhart, Melissa Davis, Cameron Heidler-Gary, Jennifer Hillis, Argye E. Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery |
title | Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery |
title_full | Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery |
title_fullStr | Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery |
title_full_unstemmed | Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery |
title_short | Acute Recovery of Oral Word Production Following Stroke: Patterns of Performance as Predictors of Recovery |
title_sort | acute recovery of oral word production following stroke: patterns of performance as predictors of recovery |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828045/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19996511 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-2009-0245 |
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