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Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease
BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetes may be an independent marker for coronary artery disease. Present study was undertaken to investigate whether type-2 diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction without having overt cardiovascular disease had increased cardiovascular risk. AIM: To...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications
2009
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2839128/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20336196 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.57345 |
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author | Meena, Babu Lal Kochar, Dhanpat Kumar Agarwal, Tulsi Das Choudhary, Raghvendra Kochar, Abhishek |
author_facet | Meena, Babu Lal Kochar, Dhanpat Kumar Agarwal, Tulsi Das Choudhary, Raghvendra Kochar, Abhishek |
author_sort | Meena, Babu Lal |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetes may be an independent marker for coronary artery disease. Present study was undertaken to investigate whether type-2 diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction without having overt cardiovascular disease had increased cardiovascular risk. AIM: To find out correlation between ED and cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients. METHODS: Fifty type-2 diabetic patients were assessed for erectile dysfunction using international index of erectile dysfunction (IIEF-5), which include questionnaire and cardiovascular risk assessment by multiparameter cardiovascular analysis device (periscope). RESULTS: The prevalence of erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetics was very high (78%), mild, moderate and severe ED was present in 6, 36 and 36%, respectively. The total cardiovascular risk was more in patients with ED in comparison to patients without ED (34.87 ± 18.82 vs 20.91 ± 11.03 p = 0.002). The mean 10-years coronary risk and cardiac risk was 12.00 + 9.60 and 22.23 + 14.14 (p = 0.029) and 13.36 ± 1.22 and 28.85 ± 4.13 (p 0.002) in patients without ED and with ED respectively. The mean vascular and atherosclerosis risk was 28.73 ± 13.94 and 39.38 ± 19.51 (p > 0.05) and 26.18 ± 10.31 and 33.92 ± 13.40 (p > 0.05) in patients without ED and with ED, respectively. Total cardiovascular risk was found to increase with age, duration of diabetes and HbA1c levels. CONCLUSION: The total cardiovascular risk increases with increasing severity of erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetic patients without having overt cardiovascular disease. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2839128 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | Medknow Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-28391282010-03-24 Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease Meena, Babu Lal Kochar, Dhanpat Kumar Agarwal, Tulsi Das Choudhary, Raghvendra Kochar, Abhishek Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries Original Article BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetes may be an independent marker for coronary artery disease. Present study was undertaken to investigate whether type-2 diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction without having overt cardiovascular disease had increased cardiovascular risk. AIM: To find out correlation between ED and cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients. METHODS: Fifty type-2 diabetic patients were assessed for erectile dysfunction using international index of erectile dysfunction (IIEF-5), which include questionnaire and cardiovascular risk assessment by multiparameter cardiovascular analysis device (periscope). RESULTS: The prevalence of erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetics was very high (78%), mild, moderate and severe ED was present in 6, 36 and 36%, respectively. The total cardiovascular risk was more in patients with ED in comparison to patients without ED (34.87 ± 18.82 vs 20.91 ± 11.03 p = 0.002). The mean 10-years coronary risk and cardiac risk was 12.00 + 9.60 and 22.23 + 14.14 (p = 0.029) and 13.36 ± 1.22 and 28.85 ± 4.13 (p 0.002) in patients without ED and with ED respectively. The mean vascular and atherosclerosis risk was 28.73 ± 13.94 and 39.38 ± 19.51 (p > 0.05) and 26.18 ± 10.31 and 33.92 ± 13.40 (p > 0.05) in patients without ED and with ED, respectively. Total cardiovascular risk was found to increase with age, duration of diabetes and HbA1c levels. CONCLUSION: The total cardiovascular risk increases with increasing severity of erectile dysfunction in type-2 diabetic patients without having overt cardiovascular disease. Medknow Publications 2009 /pmc/articles/PMC2839128/ /pubmed/20336196 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.57345 Text en © International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Meena, Babu Lal Kochar, Dhanpat Kumar Agarwal, Tulsi Das Choudhary, Raghvendra Kochar, Abhishek Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
title | Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
title_full | Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
title_fullStr | Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
title_short | Association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
title_sort | association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in individuals with type-2 diabetes without overt cardiovascular disease |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2839128/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20336196 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.57345 |
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