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Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India
OBJECTIVE: To study the determinants of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). DESIGN: Case-control study. Setting: Sri Avittom Thirunal Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, South India. PARTICIPANTS: 300 GDM women as cases and 300 age-matched controls. STUDY VARIABLES: Sociodemographic char...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications
2010
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2878697/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20535313 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.62599 |
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author | Bhat, Mamta K. N., Ramesha Sarma, Sankara P. Menon, Sangeetha C. V., Sowmini S., Ganesh Kumar |
author_facet | Bhat, Mamta K. N., Ramesha Sarma, Sankara P. Menon, Sangeetha C. V., Sowmini S., Ganesh Kumar |
author_sort | Bhat, Mamta |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To study the determinants of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). DESIGN: Case-control study. Setting: Sri Avittom Thirunal Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, South India. PARTICIPANTS: 300 GDM women as cases and 300 age-matched controls. STUDY VARIABLES: Sociodemographic characteristics, pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), menstrual history, obstetric history, infertility history, family history of diabetes in first degree relatives, recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), and moniliasis. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: T-test, Fishers Exact Test, Chi square test, Adjusted Odds Ratio with 95% CI. Results: Pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 25 (P < 0.001, OR = 2.7), irregular menstrual cycle (P = 0.006), treatment for infertility (P = 0.001, OR = 3.3), family history of diabetes (P = 0.001, OR = 4.5), history of diabetes in mother (P = 0.003), previous pregnancy losses (P = 0.04), past GDM (P = 0.035), prematurity (P = 0.01), pre-eclampsia (P = 0.04), polyhydramnios (P < 0.001, OR = 6.0), UTI (P < 0.001, OR = 3.2), and moniliasis (P < 0.001, OR = 7.6) were significantly associated with present GDM. CONCLUSION: Early identification of women at risk of GDM and prompt treatment is recommended to prevent complications. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2878697 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | Medknow Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-28786972010-06-09 Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India Bhat, Mamta K. N., Ramesha Sarma, Sankara P. Menon, Sangeetha C. V., Sowmini S., Ganesh Kumar Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries Original Article OBJECTIVE: To study the determinants of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). DESIGN: Case-control study. Setting: Sri Avittom Thirunal Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, South India. PARTICIPANTS: 300 GDM women as cases and 300 age-matched controls. STUDY VARIABLES: Sociodemographic characteristics, pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), menstrual history, obstetric history, infertility history, family history of diabetes in first degree relatives, recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), and moniliasis. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: T-test, Fishers Exact Test, Chi square test, Adjusted Odds Ratio with 95% CI. Results: Pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 25 (P < 0.001, OR = 2.7), irregular menstrual cycle (P = 0.006), treatment for infertility (P = 0.001, OR = 3.3), family history of diabetes (P = 0.001, OR = 4.5), history of diabetes in mother (P = 0.003), previous pregnancy losses (P = 0.04), past GDM (P = 0.035), prematurity (P = 0.01), pre-eclampsia (P = 0.04), polyhydramnios (P < 0.001, OR = 6.0), UTI (P < 0.001, OR = 3.2), and moniliasis (P < 0.001, OR = 7.6) were significantly associated with present GDM. CONCLUSION: Early identification of women at risk of GDM and prompt treatment is recommended to prevent complications. Medknow Publications 2010 /pmc/articles/PMC2878697/ /pubmed/20535313 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.62599 Text en © International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Bhat, Mamta K. N., Ramesha Sarma, Sankara P. Menon, Sangeetha C. V., Sowmini S., Ganesh Kumar Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India |
title | Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India |
title_full | Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India |
title_fullStr | Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India |
title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India |
title_short | Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India |
title_sort | determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: a case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south india |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2878697/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20535313 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.62599 |
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