Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a life-threatening disorder and early diagnosis and proper treatment are critical in the management of this neuropsychiatric manifestations in lupus. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), neuropsychol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Okamoto, Hiroshi, Kobayashi, Akiko, Yamanaka, Hisashi
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2010
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2896663/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20617145
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/268436
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author Okamoto, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Akiko
Yamanaka, Hisashi
author_facet Okamoto, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Akiko
Yamanaka, Hisashi
author_sort Okamoto, Hiroshi
collection PubMed
description Neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a life-threatening disorder and early diagnosis and proper treatment are critical in the management of this neuropsychiatric manifestations in lupus. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), neuropsychological tests, and lumbar puncture are clinical used for the diagnosis of NPSLE. In addition to these tests, cytokine and chemokine levels in CSF have been reported as useful diagnostic marker of NPSLE. Based on the number of recently published studies, this review overviewed the roles of cytokines and chemokines in NPSLE.
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spelling pubmed-28966632010-07-08 Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Okamoto, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Akiko Yamanaka, Hisashi J Biomed Biotechnol Review Article Neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a life-threatening disorder and early diagnosis and proper treatment are critical in the management of this neuropsychiatric manifestations in lupus. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), neuropsychological tests, and lumbar puncture are clinical used for the diagnosis of NPSLE. In addition to these tests, cytokine and chemokine levels in CSF have been reported as useful diagnostic marker of NPSLE. Based on the number of recently published studies, this review overviewed the roles of cytokines and chemokines in NPSLE. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2010 2010-06-29 /pmc/articles/PMC2896663/ /pubmed/20617145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/268436 Text en Copyright © 2010 Hiroshi Okamoto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Okamoto, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Akiko
Yamanaka, Hisashi
Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_fullStr Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_short Cytokines and Chemokines in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_sort cytokines and chemokines in neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2896663/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20617145
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/268436
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AT kobayashiakiko cytokinesandchemokinesinneuropsychiatricsyndromesofsystemiclupuserythematosus
AT yamanakahisashi cytokinesandchemokinesinneuropsychiatricsyndromesofsystemiclupuserythematosus

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