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mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside
Phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinases (PI3Ks) constitute a family of intracellular lipid kinases that are frequently hyperactivated in glioblastoma. The PI3K complex links growth factor signaling with cellular proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and survival. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) a...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2010
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2940679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20472883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noq052 |
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author | Akhavan, David Cloughesy, Timothy F. Mischel, Paul S. |
author_facet | Akhavan, David Cloughesy, Timothy F. Mischel, Paul S. |
author_sort | Akhavan, David |
collection | PubMed |
description | Phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinases (PI3Ks) constitute a family of intracellular lipid kinases that are frequently hyperactivated in glioblastoma. The PI3K complex links growth factor signaling with cellular proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and survival. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) acts both as a downstream effector and upstream regulator of PI3K, thus highlighting its importance in glioblastoma. This review highlights laboratory and clinical evidence of mTOR's role in glioblastoma. Mechanisms of escape from mTOR inhibition are also discussed, as well as future clinical strategies of mTOR inhibition. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2940679 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-29406792011-08-01 mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside Akhavan, David Cloughesy, Timothy F. Mischel, Paul S. Neuro Oncol Review Phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinases (PI3Ks) constitute a family of intracellular lipid kinases that are frequently hyperactivated in glioblastoma. The PI3K complex links growth factor signaling with cellular proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and survival. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) acts both as a downstream effector and upstream regulator of PI3K, thus highlighting its importance in glioblastoma. This review highlights laboratory and clinical evidence of mTOR's role in glioblastoma. Mechanisms of escape from mTOR inhibition are also discussed, as well as future clinical strategies of mTOR inhibition. Oxford University Press 2010-08 2010-05-14 /pmc/articles/PMC2940679/ /pubmed/20472883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noq052 Text en © The Author(s) 2010. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/uk/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Akhavan, David Cloughesy, Timothy F. Mischel, Paul S. mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
title | mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
title_full | mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
title_fullStr | mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
title_full_unstemmed | mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
title_short | mTOR signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
title_sort | mtor signaling in glioblastoma: lessons learned from bench to bedside |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2940679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20472883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noq052 |
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