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Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate a dosage of remifentanil for attenuating cardiovascular changes during anesthetic induction in pediatric anesthesia. METHODS: We examined the effect of remifentanil on the cardiovascular responses to intubation in 90 children ASA 1 patients, a...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists
2010
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2946033/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20877700 http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2010.59.3.167 |
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author | Yoon, Sang-Ho Kim, Kyung-Han Seo, Suk-Hwan |
author_facet | Yoon, Sang-Ho Kim, Kyung-Han Seo, Suk-Hwan |
author_sort | Yoon, Sang-Ho |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate a dosage of remifentanil for attenuating cardiovascular changes during anesthetic induction in pediatric anesthesia. METHODS: We examined the effect of remifentanil on the cardiovascular responses to intubation in 90 children ASA 1 patients, aged 4-15 years, randomly allocated to receive 1.0 ug/kg remifentanil as a bolus (R 1), or 1.5 ug/kg remifentanil (R 1.5), or 2.0 ug/kg remifentanil (R 2). Before induction, IV midazolam 0.05 mg/kg was given for sedation. After glycoppylorate 5 ug/kg, thiopental 4.0 mg/kg was injected within 10 seconds and followed by remifentanil. Following check the unconsciousness, patients were received rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg and tracheal intubation were performed 90s later, and anesthesia was maintained with 2% sevoflurane in air/oxygen. Systolic arterial pressure (SAP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured at before induction of anesthesia (B), before, just after and at 1, and 3 minutes after tracheal intubation. RESULTS: SAP and HR were increased than B values in the three groups just after intubation (P < 0.05). The percentage increases of SAP and HR were 30% and 30% of B values, respectively, in R 1; 19% and 24% in R 1.5; 10% and 22% in R 2. There were significant differences between R 2 group and other two groups in SAP and HR (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In pediatric anesthesia, a bolus injection of 2 ug/kg remifentanil (R 2) was a dosage to attenuate the cardiovascular responses after intubation in pediatric patients. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2946033 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-29460332010-09-27 Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients Yoon, Sang-Ho Kim, Kyung-Han Seo, Suk-Hwan Korean J Anesthesiol Clinical Research Article BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate a dosage of remifentanil for attenuating cardiovascular changes during anesthetic induction in pediatric anesthesia. METHODS: We examined the effect of remifentanil on the cardiovascular responses to intubation in 90 children ASA 1 patients, aged 4-15 years, randomly allocated to receive 1.0 ug/kg remifentanil as a bolus (R 1), or 1.5 ug/kg remifentanil (R 1.5), or 2.0 ug/kg remifentanil (R 2). Before induction, IV midazolam 0.05 mg/kg was given for sedation. After glycoppylorate 5 ug/kg, thiopental 4.0 mg/kg was injected within 10 seconds and followed by remifentanil. Following check the unconsciousness, patients were received rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg and tracheal intubation were performed 90s later, and anesthesia was maintained with 2% sevoflurane in air/oxygen. Systolic arterial pressure (SAP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured at before induction of anesthesia (B), before, just after and at 1, and 3 minutes after tracheal intubation. RESULTS: SAP and HR were increased than B values in the three groups just after intubation (P < 0.05). The percentage increases of SAP and HR were 30% and 30% of B values, respectively, in R 1; 19% and 24% in R 1.5; 10% and 22% in R 2. There were significant differences between R 2 group and other two groups in SAP and HR (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In pediatric anesthesia, a bolus injection of 2 ug/kg remifentanil (R 2) was a dosage to attenuate the cardiovascular responses after intubation in pediatric patients. The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2010-09 2010-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC2946033/ /pubmed/20877700 http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2010.59.3.167 Text en Copyright © The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists, 2010 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Clinical Research Article Yoon, Sang-Ho Kim, Kyung-Han Seo, Suk-Hwan Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
title | Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
title_full | Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
title_fullStr | Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
title_short | Dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
title_sort | dose of remifentanil for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients |
topic | Clinical Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2946033/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20877700 http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2010.59.3.167 |
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