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Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test

Two schizophrenic patients who had been taking medication for a long period presented with visual disturbance of 6-month duration. Slit-lamp examination revealed fine, discrete, and brownish deposits on the posterior cornea. In addition, bilateral star-shaped anterior subcapsular lens opacities, whi...

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Autores principales: Kim, Seong Taeck, Koh, Jae Woong, Kim, Joon Mo, Kim, Won Young, Choi, Gwang Ju
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967013/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21060765
http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2010.25.11.1688
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author Kim, Seong Taeck
Koh, Jae Woong
Kim, Joon Mo
Kim, Won Young
Choi, Gwang Ju
author_facet Kim, Seong Taeck
Koh, Jae Woong
Kim, Joon Mo
Kim, Won Young
Choi, Gwang Ju
author_sort Kim, Seong Taeck
collection PubMed
description Two schizophrenic patients who had been taking medication for a long period presented with visual disturbance of 6-month duration. Slit-lamp examination revealed fine, discrete, and brownish deposits on the posterior cornea. In addition, bilateral star-shaped anterior subcapsular lens opacities, which were dense, dust-like granular deposits, were noted. Although we strongly suspected that the patient might have taken one of the drugs of the phenothiazine family, we were unable to obtain a history of medications other than haloperidol and risperidone, which were taken for 3 yr. We performed a drug profiling test using urine samples and detected methotrimeprazine. The patient underwent surgery for anterior subcapsular lens opacities. Visual acuity improved in both eyes, but the corneal deposits remained. We report an unusual case of methotrimeprazine-induced corneal deposits and cataract in a patient with psychosis, identified by using the urine drug profiling test.
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spelling pubmed-29670132010-11-08 Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test Kim, Seong Taeck Koh, Jae Woong Kim, Joon Mo Kim, Won Young Choi, Gwang Ju J Korean Med Sci Case Report Two schizophrenic patients who had been taking medication for a long period presented with visual disturbance of 6-month duration. Slit-lamp examination revealed fine, discrete, and brownish deposits on the posterior cornea. In addition, bilateral star-shaped anterior subcapsular lens opacities, which were dense, dust-like granular deposits, were noted. Although we strongly suspected that the patient might have taken one of the drugs of the phenothiazine family, we were unable to obtain a history of medications other than haloperidol and risperidone, which were taken for 3 yr. We performed a drug profiling test using urine samples and detected methotrimeprazine. The patient underwent surgery for anterior subcapsular lens opacities. Visual acuity improved in both eyes, but the corneal deposits remained. We report an unusual case of methotrimeprazine-induced corneal deposits and cataract in a patient with psychosis, identified by using the urine drug profiling test. The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2010-11 2010-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC2967013/ /pubmed/21060765 http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2010.25.11.1688 Text en © 2010 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Kim, Seong Taeck
Koh, Jae Woong
Kim, Joon Mo
Kim, Won Young
Choi, Gwang Ju
Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test
title Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test
title_full Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test
title_fullStr Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test
title_full_unstemmed Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test
title_short Methotrimeprazine-induced Corneal Deposits and Cataract Revealed by Urine Drug Profiling Test
title_sort methotrimeprazine-induced corneal deposits and cataract revealed by urine drug profiling test
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967013/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21060765
http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2010.25.11.1688
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