Cargando…

Cigarettes sold in China: design, emissions and metals

BACKGROUND: China is the home to the world's largest cigarette maker, China National Tobacco Company (CNTC), yet little is known publicly about the design and emissions of Chinese cigarettes. CNTC is currently in the process of consolidating its brands and has ambitions to export its cigarettes...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	O'Connor, Richard J, Li, Qiang, Stephens, W Edryd, Hammond, David, Elton-Marshall, Tara, Cummings, K Michael, Giovino, Gary A, Fong, Geoffrey T
Formato:	Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	BMJ Group 2010
Materias:	Research Paper
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2976001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20935196 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.030163

Ejemplares similares

Toxic Metal Concentrations in Cigarettes Obtained from U.S. Smokers in 2009: Results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) United States Survey Cohort
por: Caruso, Rosalie V., et al.
Publicado: (2013)

Use of less expensive cigarettes in six cities in China: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) China Survey
por: Li, Qiang, et al.
Publicado: (2010)

Quitting smoking in China: findings from the ITC China Survey
por: Jiang, Yuan, et al.
Publicado: (2010)

Beliefs about the relative harm of “light” and “low tar” cigarettes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) China Survey
por: Elton-Marshall, T, et al.
Publicado: (2010)

Noticing cigarette health warnings and support for new health warnings among non-smokers in China: findings from the International Tobacco Control project (ITC) China survey
por: Li, Zejun, et al.
Publicado: (2017)

Reducing toxic reactive carbonyl species in e-cigarette emissions: testing a harm-reduction strategy based on dicarbonyl trapping
por: de Falco, Bruna, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Erratum to: Noticing cigarette health warnings and support for new health warnings among non-smokers in China: findings from the International Tobacco Control project (ITC) China survey
por: Li, Zejun, et al.
Publicado: (2017)

Characteristics of illegal and legal cigarette packs sold in Guatemala
por: Arevalo, Rodrigo, et al.
Publicado: (2016)

Feminine Appeals on Cigarette Packs Sold in 14 Countries
por: Czaplicki, Lauren, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

The importance of the belief that “light” cigarettes are smoother in misperceptions of the harmfulness of “light” cigarettes in the Republic of Korea: a nationally representative cohort study
por: Green, Annika C., et al.
Publicado: (2015)

Softening of monthly cigarette use in youth and the need to harden measures in surveillance
por: Kozlowski, Lynn T., et al.
Publicado: (2014)

Socioeconomic Differences in the Effectiveness of the Removal of the “Light” Descriptor on Cigarette Packs: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Thailand Survey
por: Siahpush, Mohammad, et al.
Publicado: (2011)

Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Smoke-Free Spaces by Smokers: Results from the 2014–2015 Population Assessment on Tobacco and Health Study
por: Dunbar, Zachary R., et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Impact of reduced ignition propensity cigarette regulation on consumer smoking behavior and quit intentions: evidence from 6 waves (2004–11) of the ITC Four Country Survey
por: Adkison, Sarah E, et al.
Publicado: (2013)

Perceived relative harm of heated tobacco products (IQOS), e-cigarettes, and cigarettes among adults in Canada: Findings from the ITC Project
por: Sutanto, Edward, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Does the availability of single cigarettes promote or inhibit cigarette consumption? Perceptions, prevalence and correlates of single cigarette use among adult Mexican smokers
por: Thrasher, J F, et al.
Publicado: (2009)

When a tax increase fails as a tobacco control policy: the ITC China project evaluation of the 2009 cigarette tax increase in China
por: Li, Qiang, et al.
Publicado: (2011)

Do Smokers’ Perceptions of the Harmfulness of Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Nicotine Vaping Products as Compared to Cigarettes Influence Their Use as an Aid for Smoking Cessation? Findings from the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys
por: Yong, Hua-Hie, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Endotoxin and [Formula: see text] Contamination in Electronic Cigarette Products Sold in the United States
por: Lee, Mi-Sun, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Trends in Manufacturer-Reported Nicotine Yields in Cigarettes Sold in the United States, 2013–2016
por: Kuiper, Nicole, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

The use of cessation assistance among smokers from China: Findings from the ITC China Survey
por: Yang, Jilan, et al.
Publicado: (2011)

Filter presence and tipping paper color influence consumer perceptions of cigarettes
por: O’Connor, Richard J., et al.
Publicado: (2015)

Individual-level factors associated with intentions to quit smoking among adult smokers in six cities of China: findings from the ITC China Survey
por: Feng, Guoze, et al.
Publicado: (2010)

A Method for Comparing the Impact on Carcinogenicity of Tobacco Products: A Case Study on Heated Tobacco Versus Cigarettes
por: Slob, Wout, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Sold Out!
Publicado: (1854)

Smokers’ and E-Cigarette Users’ Perceptions about E-Cigarette Warning Statements
por: Wackowski, Olivia A., et al.
Publicado: (2016)

Prevalence, perceptions and factors associated with menthol cigarette smoking: findings from the ITC Kenya and Zambia Surveys
por: Kaai, Susan Cherop, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Metal levels of canned fish sold in Türkiye: health risk assessment
por: Kosker, Ali Riza, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Butt really? The environmental impact of cigarettes
por: Healton, Cheryl G, et al.
Publicado: (2011)

Smokers' and e-cigarette users' perceptions of modified risk warnings for e-cigarettes
por: Wackowski, Olivia A., et al.
Publicado: (2016)

Heterogeneity in Past Year Cigarette Smoking Quit Attempts among Latinos
por: Gundersen, Daniel A., et al.
Publicado: (2012)

Challenges in Predicting the Change in the Cumulative Exposure of New Tobacco and Related Products Based on Emissions and Toxicity Dose–Response Data
por: Staal, Yvonne C. M., et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Sold!: the art of relationship sales
por: Darley, Paul, et al.
Publicado: (2018)

La bodega sold dreams /
por: Piñero, Miguel
Publicado: (1980)

Acne Supplements Sold Online
por: Burns, Emily, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Approaches for the design of reduced toxicant emission cigarettes
por: Dittrich, David J, et al.
Publicado: (2014)

Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Traditional Cosmetics Sold in Tunisian Local Markets
por: Nouioui, Mohamed Anouar, et al.
Publicado: (2016)

Determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic products sold in kano metropolis, Nigeria
por: Sani, Ali, et al.
Publicado: (2016)

Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil
por: de Lima, Nayara Vieira, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Bacterial and heavy metal contamination in selected commonly sold herbal medicine in Blantyre, Malawi
por: Kalumbi, Martin Henderson, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Cannot write session to /tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_4n9hosbgfn7i5c90rrgldefjc6