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Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the daily vegetable and fruit intake status of Korean adults and to examine the relationship of vegetable and fruit intake with bone metabolism. The vegetable and fruit intake of 542 healthy male and female adults was analyzed. Then, by selecting 51 targets...

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Autores principales: Kang, Myung-Hwa, Kim, Myung-Hee, Bae, Yun-Jung, Choi, Mi-Kyeong
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981726/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21103089
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.5.421
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author Kang, Myung-Hwa
Kim, Myung-Hee
Bae, Yun-Jung
Choi, Mi-Kyeong
author_facet Kang, Myung-Hwa
Kim, Myung-Hee
Bae, Yun-Jung
Choi, Mi-Kyeong
author_sort Kang, Myung-Hwa
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate the daily vegetable and fruit intake status of Korean adults and to examine the relationship of vegetable and fruit intake with bone metabolism. The vegetable and fruit intake of 542 healthy male and female adults was analyzed. Then, by selecting 51 targets from the subjects, the relation of vegetable and fruit intake with serum calcium, osteocalcin and deoxypyridinoline (DPD) excretion in urine was examined. The total vegetable intake per day was 397.7 g and 333.5 g by men and women respectively for the age group of 20-29, 366.9 g and 309.2 g respectively for the age group of 30-49, 378.4 g and 325.9 g respectively for the age group of 50-64. Of vegetable varieties, leafy and stem vegetables displayed the highest intake. The order of major intake items of vegetables and fruits was found to be Chinese cabbage kimchi, onion, radish, cucumber, and welsh onion for the age group of 20-29, watermelon, Chinese cabbage kimchi, peach, potato, and onion for the age group of 30-49 and watermelon, Chinese cabbage kimchi, tomato, potato, and peach for the age group of 50-64. Of 51 targets, β-carotene intake displayed a significantly negative correlation with serum osteocalcin. While caloric intake as well as protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorous, zinc and total food intake displayed a significantly negative correlation with DPD excretion in urine, tuber vegetable intake displayed a significantly positive correlation with DPD excretion in urine. In the future, a study will be necessary to accurately explain the relevance of vegetable and fruit intake with bone mineral density and bone metabolism. Also, efforts will be required to increase vegetable and fruit intake.
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spelling pubmed-29817262010-11-23 Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults Kang, Myung-Hwa Kim, Myung-Hee Bae, Yun-Jung Choi, Mi-Kyeong Nutr Res Pract Original Research The purpose of this study was to evaluate the daily vegetable and fruit intake status of Korean adults and to examine the relationship of vegetable and fruit intake with bone metabolism. The vegetable and fruit intake of 542 healthy male and female adults was analyzed. Then, by selecting 51 targets from the subjects, the relation of vegetable and fruit intake with serum calcium, osteocalcin and deoxypyridinoline (DPD) excretion in urine was examined. The total vegetable intake per day was 397.7 g and 333.5 g by men and women respectively for the age group of 20-29, 366.9 g and 309.2 g respectively for the age group of 30-49, 378.4 g and 325.9 g respectively for the age group of 50-64. Of vegetable varieties, leafy and stem vegetables displayed the highest intake. The order of major intake items of vegetables and fruits was found to be Chinese cabbage kimchi, onion, radish, cucumber, and welsh onion for the age group of 20-29, watermelon, Chinese cabbage kimchi, peach, potato, and onion for the age group of 30-49 and watermelon, Chinese cabbage kimchi, tomato, potato, and peach for the age group of 50-64. Of 51 targets, β-carotene intake displayed a significantly negative correlation with serum osteocalcin. While caloric intake as well as protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorous, zinc and total food intake displayed a significantly negative correlation with DPD excretion in urine, tuber vegetable intake displayed a significantly positive correlation with DPD excretion in urine. In the future, a study will be necessary to accurately explain the relevance of vegetable and fruit intake with bone mineral density and bone metabolism. Also, efforts will be required to increase vegetable and fruit intake. The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2010-10 2010-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC2981726/ /pubmed/21103089 http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.5.421 Text en ©2010 The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Kang, Myung-Hwa
Kim, Myung-Hee
Bae, Yun-Jung
Choi, Mi-Kyeong
Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults
title Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults
title_full Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults
title_fullStr Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults
title_full_unstemmed Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults
title_short Vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in Korean adults
title_sort vegetable and fruit intake and its relevance with serum osteocalcin and urinary deoxypyridinoline in korean adults
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981726/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21103089
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.5.421
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