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Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production
High oil prices and global warming that accompany the use of fossil fuels are an incentive to find alternative forms of energy supply. Photosynthetic biofuel production represents one of these since for this, one uses renewable resources. Sunlight is used for the conversion of water and CO(2) into b...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer-Verlag
2010
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2991177/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20640935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-010-9311-1 |
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author | Anemaet, Ida G. Bekker, Martijn Hellingwerf, Klaas J. |
author_facet | Anemaet, Ida G. Bekker, Martijn Hellingwerf, Klaas J. |
author_sort | Anemaet, Ida G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | High oil prices and global warming that accompany the use of fossil fuels are an incentive to find alternative forms of energy supply. Photosynthetic biofuel production represents one of these since for this, one uses renewable resources. Sunlight is used for the conversion of water and CO(2) into biomass. Two strategies are used in parallel: plant-based production via sugar fermentation into ethanol and biodiesel production through transesterification. Both, however, exacerbate other problems, including regional nutrient balancing and the world's food supply, and suffer from the modest efficiency of photosynthesis. Maximizing the efficiency of natural and engineered photosynthesis is therefore of utmost importance. Algal photosynthesis is the system of choice for this particularly for energy applications. Complete conversion of CO(2) into biomass is not necessary for this. Innovative methods of synthetic biology allow one to combine photosynthetic and fermentative metabolism via the so-called Photanol approach to form biofuel directly from Calvin cycle intermediates through use of the naturally transformable cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Beyond providing transport energy and chemical feedstocks, photosynthesis will continue to be used for food and feed applications. Also for this application, arguments of efficiency will become more and more important as the size of the world population continues to increase. Photosynthetic cells can be used for food applications in various innovative forms, e.g., as a substitute for the fish proteins in the diet supplied to carnivorous fish or perhaps—after acid hydrolysis—as a complex, animal-free serum for growth of mammalian cells in vitro. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2991177 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | Springer-Verlag |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-29911772010-12-15 Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production Anemaet, Ida G. Bekker, Martijn Hellingwerf, Klaas J. Mar Biotechnol (NY) Review High oil prices and global warming that accompany the use of fossil fuels are an incentive to find alternative forms of energy supply. Photosynthetic biofuel production represents one of these since for this, one uses renewable resources. Sunlight is used for the conversion of water and CO(2) into biomass. Two strategies are used in parallel: plant-based production via sugar fermentation into ethanol and biodiesel production through transesterification. Both, however, exacerbate other problems, including regional nutrient balancing and the world's food supply, and suffer from the modest efficiency of photosynthesis. Maximizing the efficiency of natural and engineered photosynthesis is therefore of utmost importance. Algal photosynthesis is the system of choice for this particularly for energy applications. Complete conversion of CO(2) into biomass is not necessary for this. Innovative methods of synthetic biology allow one to combine photosynthetic and fermentative metabolism via the so-called Photanol approach to form biofuel directly from Calvin cycle intermediates through use of the naturally transformable cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Beyond providing transport energy and chemical feedstocks, photosynthesis will continue to be used for food and feed applications. Also for this application, arguments of efficiency will become more and more important as the size of the world population continues to increase. Photosynthetic cells can be used for food applications in various innovative forms, e.g., as a substitute for the fish proteins in the diet supplied to carnivorous fish or perhaps—after acid hydrolysis—as a complex, animal-free serum for growth of mammalian cells in vitro. Springer-Verlag 2010-07-20 2010 /pmc/articles/PMC2991177/ /pubmed/20640935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-010-9311-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Review Anemaet, Ida G. Bekker, Martijn Hellingwerf, Klaas J. Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production |
title | Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production |
title_full | Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production |
title_fullStr | Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production |
title_full_unstemmed | Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production |
title_short | Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production |
title_sort | algal photosynthesis as the primary driver for a sustainable development in energy, feed, and food production |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2991177/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20640935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-010-9311-1 |
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