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Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience

BACKGROUND: Pain perception, expression, tolerance, and the healthcare provider’s evaluation and management of pain are affected by the gender of the patient. To the best of our knowledge, there is lack of gender-based evaluation of pain during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. AIMS: This s...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Sanjiv Kumar, Kumar, Ajay, Agarwal, Swati
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2992162/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21120051
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-620X.71893
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author Gupta, Sanjiv Kumar
Kumar, Ajay
Agarwal, Swati
author_facet Gupta, Sanjiv Kumar
Kumar, Ajay
Agarwal, Swati
author_sort Gupta, Sanjiv Kumar
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Pain perception, expression, tolerance, and the healthcare provider’s evaluation and management of pain are affected by the gender of the patient. To the best of our knowledge, there is lack of gender-based evaluation of pain during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. AIMS: This study has been initiated to evaluate and determine pain experience during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia and to study the gender-based differences of the same. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Hospital-based study involving cataract surgery under topical anesthesia using standard cataract surgery. It was an interventional comparative case series. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and sixty patients were included in four groups, according to the gender and choice of surgery. Patients underwent either phacoemulsification with foldable intra ocular lens (IOL) or manual small incision cataract surgery with rigid IOL under topical anesthesia. Patients ranked their pain experience on VAS scale after the surgery and the surgeon recorded the ease/difficulty accordingly using a questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: MedCalc version 10.2.0.0 (www.medcalc.be) for windows was used to analyze the results. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and Kruskal-Walis test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The overall visual analog scale (VAS) score was 0.8 (SD 1.3 range 0-8), with no statistical difference among the groups (P=0.5). The average surgeon’s score was 3.3 (SD 0.71 range 3-7), with no statistical difference between the groups (P=0.37).There were no sight threatening complications during the surgery in any group. CONCLUSIONS: The outcome of the study demonstrates that the patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia perceive comparable pain and discomfort irrespective of their gender.
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spelling pubmed-29921622010-11-30 Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience Gupta, Sanjiv Kumar Kumar, Ajay Agarwal, Swati Oman J Ophthalmol Original Article BACKGROUND: Pain perception, expression, tolerance, and the healthcare provider’s evaluation and management of pain are affected by the gender of the patient. To the best of our knowledge, there is lack of gender-based evaluation of pain during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. AIMS: This study has been initiated to evaluate and determine pain experience during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia and to study the gender-based differences of the same. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Hospital-based study involving cataract surgery under topical anesthesia using standard cataract surgery. It was an interventional comparative case series. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and sixty patients were included in four groups, according to the gender and choice of surgery. Patients underwent either phacoemulsification with foldable intra ocular lens (IOL) or manual small incision cataract surgery with rigid IOL under topical anesthesia. Patients ranked their pain experience on VAS scale after the surgery and the surgeon recorded the ease/difficulty accordingly using a questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: MedCalc version 10.2.0.0 (www.medcalc.be) for windows was used to analyze the results. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and Kruskal-Walis test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The overall visual analog scale (VAS) score was 0.8 (SD 1.3 range 0-8), with no statistical difference among the groups (P=0.5). The average surgeon’s score was 3.3 (SD 0.71 range 3-7), with no statistical difference between the groups (P=0.37).There were no sight threatening complications during the surgery in any group. CONCLUSIONS: The outcome of the study demonstrates that the patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia perceive comparable pain and discomfort irrespective of their gender. Medknow Publications 2010 /pmc/articles/PMC2992162/ /pubmed/21120051 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-620X.71893 Text en © Oman Journal of Ophthalmology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Gupta, Sanjiv Kumar
Kumar, Ajay
Agarwal, Swati
Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience
title Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience
title_full Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience
title_fullStr Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience
title_full_unstemmed Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience
title_short Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: Gender-based study of pain experience
title_sort cataract surgery under topical anesthesia: gender-based study of pain experience
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2992162/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21120051
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-620X.71893
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