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Research and development of an electron beam focusing system for a high-brightness X-ray generator

A new type of rotating anticathode X-ray generator, where an electron beam of up to 60 keV irradiates the inner surface of a U-shaped Cu anticathode, has achieved a beam brilliance of 130 kW mm(−2) (at 2.3 kW). A higher-flux electron beam is expected from simulation by optimizing the geometry of a c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sakai, Takeshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Sakabe, Noriyoshi, Sugimura, Takashi, Ikeda, Mitsuo
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: International Union of Crystallography 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3004255/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21169692
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049510029948
Descripción
Sumario:A new type of rotating anticathode X-ray generator, where an electron beam of up to 60 keV irradiates the inner surface of a U-shaped Cu anticathode, has achieved a beam brilliance of 130 kW mm(−2) (at 2.3 kW). A higher-flux electron beam is expected from simulation by optimizing the geometry of a combined-function-type magnet instead of the fringing field of the bending magnet. In order to minimize the size of the X-ray source the electron beam has been focused over a short distance by a new combined-function bending magnet, whose geometrical shape was determined by simulation using the Opera-3D, General Particle Tracer and CST-STUDIO codes. The result of the simulation clearly shows that the role of combined functions in both the bending and the steering magnets is important for focusing the beam to a small size. FWHM sizes of the beam are predicted by simulation to be 0.45 mm (horizontal) and 0.05 mm (vertical) for a 120 keV/75 mA beam, of which the effective brilliance is about 500 kW mm(−2) on the supposition of a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution. High-power tests have begun using a high-voltage 120 kV/75 mA power supply for the X-ray generator instead of 60 kV/100 mA. The beam focus size on the target will be verified in the experiments.