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Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs

PPARs are members of the steroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily and play an important role in regulating inflammation as well as lipid metabolism. The PPAR subfamily has been defined as PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, each with different ligands, target genes, and biological roles. PPARs regulate t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Yuhong, Lovett-Racke, Amy E., Racke, Michael K.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014678/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21234105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/104705
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author Yang, Yuhong
Lovett-Racke, Amy E.
Racke, Michael K.
author_facet Yang, Yuhong
Lovett-Racke, Amy E.
Racke, Michael K.
author_sort Yang, Yuhong
collection PubMed
description PPARs are members of the steroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily and play an important role in regulating inflammation as well as lipid metabolism. The PPAR subfamily has been defined as PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, each with different ligands, target genes, and biological roles. PPARs regulate the expression of target inflammatory genes through mechanisms involving both transactivation and transrepression. The anti-inflammatory properties of PPAR agonists have led to the investigation of PPAR functions in regulating autoimmune encephalomyelitis. This paper will summarize some of the general mechanisms by which PPARs regulate inflammatory gene expression and focus on the recent advances of PPAR regulation of autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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spelling pubmed-30146782011-01-13 Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs Yang, Yuhong Lovett-Racke, Amy E. Racke, Michael K. PPAR Res Review Article PPARs are members of the steroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily and play an important role in regulating inflammation as well as lipid metabolism. The PPAR subfamily has been defined as PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, each with different ligands, target genes, and biological roles. PPARs regulate the expression of target inflammatory genes through mechanisms involving both transactivation and transrepression. The anti-inflammatory properties of PPAR agonists have led to the investigation of PPAR functions in regulating autoimmune encephalomyelitis. This paper will summarize some of the general mechanisms by which PPARs regulate inflammatory gene expression and focus on the recent advances of PPAR regulation of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2010 2010-12-22 /pmc/articles/PMC3014678/ /pubmed/21234105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/104705 Text en Copyright © 2010 Yuhong Yang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Yang, Yuhong
Lovett-Racke, Amy E.
Racke, Michael K.
Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs
title Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs
title_full Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs
title_fullStr Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs
title_short Regulation of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by PPARs
title_sort regulation of immune responses and autoimmune encephalomyelitis by ppars
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014678/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21234105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/104705
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