Simultaneous Fundoplication and Gastric Stimulation in a Lung Transplant Recipient With Gastroparesis and Reflux

BACKGROUND: Gastroparesis following lung transplantation can complicate medical management leading to malnutrition, weight loss, and erratic absorption of immunosuppressive medications, which are all important factors in the success of grafts. Gastric electrical stimulation has been shown to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting and lead to weight gain in patients with gastroparesis refractory to standard medical treatment; however, it has not yet been reported as being used for the treatment of gastroparesis in lung transplant recipients. METHODS: We report the case of a female bilateral lung transplant recipient suffering from severe gastric reflux and severe gastroparesis, who was successfully treated with simultaneous creation of a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and placement of a gastric stimulator. RESULTS: The patient noted an immediate and sustained decrease in her symptoms of nausea and vomiting, and an increased appetite, and less variability in the serum levels of her immunosuppressive medication. CONCLUSION: Lung transplant recipients with severe gastroparesis and reflux may benefit from Nissen fundoplication and gastric electrical stimulation.