Human skin penetration of a copper tripeptide in vitro as a function of skin layer

OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Skin retention and penetration by copper applied as glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine cuprate diacetate was evaluated in vitro in order to assess its potential for its transdermal delivery as an anti-inflammatory agent. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Flow-through diffusion cells with 1 cm(2) exposure area were used under infinite dose conditions. 0.68% aq. copper tripeptide as permeant was applied on isolated stratum corneum, heat-separated epidermis and dermatomed skin and receptor fluid collected over 48 h in 4 h intervals using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to analyze for copper in tissues and receptor fluid. RESULTS: The permeability coefficient of the compound through dermatomed skin was 2.43 ± 0.51 × 10(−4) cm/h; 136.2 ± 17.5 μg/cm(2) copper permeated 1 cm(2) of that tissue over 48 h, while 97 ± 6.6 μg/cm(2) were retained as depot. CONCLUSIONS: Copper as tripeptide was delivered in potentially therapeutically effective amounts for inflammatory disease.