Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock

This profile of laparoscopic pioneers between the world wars “spotlights” Heinz Kalk, a German surgeon, and John C. Ruddock, an American internist. Social, political and economic upheavals characterized the decades between World War I and World War II and, along with geographic and communication res...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Litynski, Grzegorz S.
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 1997
Materias:
Profiles in Laparoscopy
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021276/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9876671
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author Litynski, Grzegorz S.
author_facet Litynski, Grzegorz S.
author_sort Litynski, Grzegorz S.
collection PubMed
description This profile of laparoscopic pioneers between the world wars “spotlights” Heinz Kalk, a German surgeon, and John C. Ruddock, an American internist. Social, political and economic upheavals characterized the decades between World War I and World War II and, along with geographic and communication restraints, permitted the concept of laparoscopy to develop differently in separate settings.
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spelling pubmed-30212762011-02-17 Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock Litynski, Grzegorz S. JSLS Profiles in Laparoscopy This profile of laparoscopic pioneers between the world wars “spotlights” Heinz Kalk, a German surgeon, and John C. Ruddock, an American internist. Social, political and economic upheavals characterized the decades between World War I and World War II and, along with geographic and communication restraints, permitted the concept of laparoscopy to develop differently in separate settings. Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 1997 /pmc/articles/PMC3021276/ /pubmed/9876671 Text en © 1997 by JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits for noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not altered in any way.
spellingShingle Profiles in Laparoscopy
Litynski, Grzegorz S.
Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock
title Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock
title_full Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock
title_fullStr Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock
title_short Laparoscopy Between the World Wars: The Barriers to Trans-Atlantic Exchange: Spotlighting Heinz Kalk and John C. Ruddock
title_sort laparoscopy between the world wars: the barriers to trans-atlantic exchange: spotlighting heinz kalk and john c. ruddock
topic Profiles in Laparoscopy
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021276/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9876671
work_keys_str_mv AT litynskigrzegorzs laparoscopybetweentheworldwarsthebarrierstotransatlanticexchangespotlightingheinzkalkandjohncruddock

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