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Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion
BACKGROUND: Speech production and speech phonetic features gradually improve in children by obtaining audio feedback after cochlear implantation or using hearing aids. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate automated classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2011
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3029214/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21235800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-10-3 |
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author | Mahmoudi, Zeinab Rahati, Saeed Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi Asadpour, Vahid Tayarani, Hamid Rajati, Mohsen |
author_facet | Mahmoudi, Zeinab Rahati, Saeed Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi Asadpour, Vahid Tayarani, Hamid Rajati, Mohsen |
author_sort | Mahmoudi, Zeinab |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Speech production and speech phonetic features gradually improve in children by obtaining audio feedback after cochlear implantation or using hearing aids. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate automated classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aids. METHODS: We considered 4 disorder categories in children's voice using the following definitions: Level_1: Children who produce spontaneous phonation and use words spontaneously and imitatively. Level_2: Children, who produce spontaneous phonation, use words spontaneously and make short sentences imitatively. Level_3: Children, who produce spontaneous phonations, use words and arbitrary sentences spontaneously. Level_4: Normal children without any hearing loss background. Thirty Persian children participated in the study, including six children in each level from one to three and 12 children in level four. Voice samples of five isolated Persian words "mashin", "mar", "moosh", "gav" and "mouz" were analyzed. Four levels of the voice quality were considered, the higher the level the less significant the speech disorder. "Frame-based" and "word-based" features were extracted from voice signals. The frame-based features include intensity, fundamental frequency, formants, nasality and approximate entropy and word-based features include phase space features and wavelet coefficients. For frame-based features, hidden Markov models were used as classifiers and for word-based features, neural network was used. RESULTS: After Classifiers fusion with three methods: Majority Voting Rule, Linear Combination and Stacked fusion, the best classification rates were obtained using frame-based and word-based features with MVR rule (level 1:100%, level 2: 93.75%, level 3: 100%, level 4: 94%). CONCLUSIONS: Result of this study may help speech pathologists follow up voice disorder recovery in children with cochlear implantation or hearing aid who are in the same age range. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-3029214 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-30292142011-01-31 Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion Mahmoudi, Zeinab Rahati, Saeed Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi Asadpour, Vahid Tayarani, Hamid Rajati, Mohsen Biomed Eng Online Research BACKGROUND: Speech production and speech phonetic features gradually improve in children by obtaining audio feedback after cochlear implantation or using hearing aids. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate automated classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aids. METHODS: We considered 4 disorder categories in children's voice using the following definitions: Level_1: Children who produce spontaneous phonation and use words spontaneously and imitatively. Level_2: Children, who produce spontaneous phonation, use words spontaneously and make short sentences imitatively. Level_3: Children, who produce spontaneous phonations, use words and arbitrary sentences spontaneously. Level_4: Normal children without any hearing loss background. Thirty Persian children participated in the study, including six children in each level from one to three and 12 children in level four. Voice samples of five isolated Persian words "mashin", "mar", "moosh", "gav" and "mouz" were analyzed. Four levels of the voice quality were considered, the higher the level the less significant the speech disorder. "Frame-based" and "word-based" features were extracted from voice signals. The frame-based features include intensity, fundamental frequency, formants, nasality and approximate entropy and word-based features include phase space features and wavelet coefficients. For frame-based features, hidden Markov models were used as classifiers and for word-based features, neural network was used. RESULTS: After Classifiers fusion with three methods: Majority Voting Rule, Linear Combination and Stacked fusion, the best classification rates were obtained using frame-based and word-based features with MVR rule (level 1:100%, level 2: 93.75%, level 3: 100%, level 4: 94%). CONCLUSIONS: Result of this study may help speech pathologists follow up voice disorder recovery in children with cochlear implantation or hearing aid who are in the same age range. BioMed Central 2011-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC3029214/ /pubmed/21235800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-10-3 Text en Copyright ©2011 Mahmoudi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Mahmoudi, Zeinab Rahati, Saeed Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi Asadpour, Vahid Tayarani, Hamid Rajati, Mohsen Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
title | Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
title_full | Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
title_fullStr | Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
title_full_unstemmed | Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
title_short | Classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
title_sort | classification of voice disorder in children with cochlear implantation and hearing aid using multiple classifier fusion |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3029214/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21235800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-10-3 |
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