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Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis

Pediatric urolithiasis has increased globally in the last few decades. There has been a change in the pattern of stone composition with an increase in the frequency of kidney stones and a decrease in bladder stones. The role of familial predisposition and environmental factors in pediatric urolithia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sharma, Ajay P., Filler, Guido
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3034060/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21369384
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.74450
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author Sharma, Ajay P.
Filler, Guido
author_facet Sharma, Ajay P.
Filler, Guido
author_sort Sharma, Ajay P.
collection PubMed
description Pediatric urolithiasis has increased globally in the last few decades. There has been a change in the pattern of stone composition with an increase in the frequency of kidney stones and a decrease in bladder stones. The role of familial predisposition and environmental factors in pediatric urolithiasis is now better understood. Metabolic factors are more common in pediatric urolithiasis than in adult stone disease. This review updates on the epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis with a focus on the changing trends in the stone disease, current spectrum of stone disease encountered in clinical practice, individual predisposition and the role of environmental factors in stone formation.
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spelling pubmed-30340602011-03-02 Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis Sharma, Ajay P. Filler, Guido Indian J Urol Symposium Pediatric urolithiasis has increased globally in the last few decades. There has been a change in the pattern of stone composition with an increase in the frequency of kidney stones and a decrease in bladder stones. The role of familial predisposition and environmental factors in pediatric urolithiasis is now better understood. Metabolic factors are more common in pediatric urolithiasis than in adult stone disease. This review updates on the epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis with a focus on the changing trends in the stone disease, current spectrum of stone disease encountered in clinical practice, individual predisposition and the role of environmental factors in stone formation. Medknow Publications 2010 /pmc/articles/PMC3034060/ /pubmed/21369384 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.74450 Text en Copyright: © Indian Journal of Urology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Symposium
Sharma, Ajay P.
Filler, Guido
Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
title Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
title_full Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
title_fullStr Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
title_short Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
title_sort epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis
topic Symposium
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3034060/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21369384
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.74450
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