Negative correlation between the conversion of thyrotropin receptor-bound blocking type thyrotropin receptor antibody to the stimulating type by anti-human IgG antibodies and the biological activity of blocking type thyrotropin receptor antibody.

It has been reported that receptor-bound blocking type TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) can be converted to the stimulating type by anti-human IgG antibodies. To evaluate the relationship between the conversion of receptor-bound blocking type TRAb to the stimulating type and the biological activity of blocking type TRAb, we compared converting activities of blocking type TRAb from 10 patients with primary nongoitrous hypothyroidism with both the doses of blocking type TRAb which show 50% inhibition of 125I-bTSH binding to the TSH receptor and those which show 50% inhibition of TSH-stimulated cAMP production in cultured rat thyroid cells (FRTL-5). The additions of anti-human IgG antibody to FRTL-5 cell-bound blocking IgGs resulted in the increase in cAMP production in a dose-dependent manner and the converting activities (percent increase of cAMP production) also depended on the doses of blocking IgGs. The converting activities were significantly correlated with the doses of blocking IgGs which showed 50% inhibition of 125I-bTSH binding to the TSH receptor (r = 0.71, p = 0.011). And these converting activities were also significantly correlated with the doses of blocking IgGs which showed 50% inhibition of TSH-stimulated cAMP increase (r = 0.81, p = 0.002), and were negatively correlated with thyroid stimulation blocking antibody activities (r = 0.58, p = 0.02). We have demonstrated that all cell-bound blocking type TRAb were converted to the stimulating type by anti-human IgG antibody and the degree of conversion was negatively correlated with the biological activity of blocking type TRAb.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)